Initial Investment Range

$856,000 to $3,321,000

Franchise Fee

$13,450 to $156,000

As a Del Taco franchisee, you will offer Mexican-American and American cuisine in a quick service restaurant under the "Del Taco" trade name and business system.

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Del Taco May 5, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
3
1
6

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

The franchisor explicitly warns that its financial condition “calls into question the...ability to provide services and support.” This is confirmed in the parent company's (Jack in the Box Inc. (JIB)) financials, which show a $36.7M net loss for FY2024, driven by a $162.6M goodwill impairment on the Del Taco brand itself. This signals a significant write-down of the brand's value and future earning potential, creating substantial risk despite a parent guarantee.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your accountant must conduct a deep analysis of the parent company's audited financial statements, focusing on the reasons for the Del Taco brand's goodwill impairment.
  • A franchise attorney should review the terms of the parent guarantee (Exhibit C) to understand its strength and any limitations.
  • Discuss the franchisor's financial health and the parent's commitment to the brand with your business advisor, especially in light of the planned divestiture.
Citations: Special Risks section, Item 1, Item 21, Exhibit B, Exhibit C

High Franchisee Turnover

Medium Risk

Explanation

In FY2024, 18 franchised outlets either ceased operations or were reacquired by the franchisor. While the calculated churn rate (4.3%) is not extreme, this activity, coupled with the significant litigation history detailed in Item 3 involving franchisee disputes with the parent company, suggests potential systemic franchisee dissatisfaction or distress. This may indicate that the operating model could be challenging for some franchisees within the system, presenting a moderate risk to your potential success.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is critical to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Item 20 to understand their reasons for leaving the system.
  • Discuss the operational challenges and profitability with a range of current franchisees, with guidance from your business advisor.
  • Your franchise attorney should analyze the litigation patterns in Item 3 for recurring themes of franchisee-franchisor conflict.
Citations: Item 3, Item 20

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

The risk of a franchisor expanding too quickly and outpacing its ability to provide adequate support was not identified. FDD Item 20 data does not show excessively rapid growth that would strain support systems. However, it's generally important to ensure a franchisor has the infrastructure to support its entire network, as stretched resources can lead to poor training, weak marketing, and inadequate operational guidance for all franchisees, impacting your business.

Potential Mitigations

  • During due diligence, it's wise to ask existing franchisees about the quality and responsiveness of the franchisor's support team.
  • In reviewing any franchise opportunity, your accountant can help assess if the franchisor's financial statements show sufficient investment in support staff and infrastructure.
  • A business advisor can help you evaluate a franchisor's growth plans against their stated support capabilities.
Citations: Not applicable

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Del Taco is a long-established brand, not a new or unproven franchise system. For any franchise, however, investing in a new system carries higher risks, including an unproven business model, minimal brand recognition, and a lack of experienced support staff. You would need to perform extra due diligence on the founders' experience, the business's long-term viability, and talk to the very first franchisees to gauge the new system's potential.

Potential Mitigations

  • When evaluating a new franchise system, a business advisor can help you scrutinize the prior industry and franchising experience of the management team.
  • Your accountant should perform a detailed review of a new franchisor's capitalization to ensure it can fund its growth and support obligations.
  • It is crucial to speak with the initial franchisees of any new system to learn about their experiences.
Citations: Not applicable

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified, as quick-service Mexican food is a well-established and non-fad industry. A fad-based business carries the risk that consumer interest may decline rapidly, potentially leaving you with a worthless business but still bound by a long-term franchise agreement. It is important to assess if a business concept has long-term market sustainability or if it is tied to a temporary trend that may not last.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you research the long-term market trends for any industry you consider entering.
  • When evaluating a trendy concept, it is important to question the franchisor about its plans for product and service innovation.
  • Your financial advisor can help model the financial risks of a business whose revenue depends on maintaining high consumer interest.
Citations: Not applicable

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 2 of the FDD indicates that the management teams of both Del Taco LLC (Del Taco) and its parent, Jack in the Box Inc., possess extensive experience in the restaurant and franchising industries. In any franchise, inexperienced management can be a significant risk, as it may lead to weak operational systems, inadequate franchisee support, and poor strategic decisions that could jeopardize your investment. Always verify the experience of the key leadership team.

Potential Mitigations

  • When researching any franchise, your business advisor can help you investigate the backgrounds of the key executives listed in Item 2.
  • Asking current franchisees about their direct experiences with the management team provides valuable insight into their competence and supportiveness.
  • Your attorney can help you understand if the management team has experience with franchise-related legal and operational issues.
Citations: Not applicable

Private Equity Ownership

High Risk

Explanation

The parent company, JIB, has announced it is exploring strategic options including the divestiture of the Del Taco brand. This creates significant uncertainty about future ownership, brand strategy, and the quality of support. A new owner may have different priorities, potentially focusing on short-term returns over franchisee profitability, or they could alter the system in ways that negatively impact your business. This is a major structural risk to your long-term investment.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should seek to understand if any protections can be negotiated in the event of a sale of the franchise system.
  • It is crucial to discuss this risk with your business advisor to evaluate the potential impacts of a change in ownership on your investment.
  • Ask the franchisor directly about the timeline and potential outcomes of the divestiture process.
Citations: Item 1

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The FDD clearly discloses the parent company, provides its financial statements, and includes a parent guarantee. When evaluating a franchise, if the franchisor is a subsidiary, it's critical to understand the parent's role and financial health. A lack of disclosure about a parent company that provides essential services or guarantees performance can hide major risks and may be a violation of franchise disclosure laws, which your attorney can help assess.

Potential Mitigations

  • When a franchisor is a subsidiary, your accountant should always review the provided parent financials with the same scrutiny as the franchisor's.
  • Your attorney can help determine if a parent company's financials should have been included if they were omitted.
  • It is important to understand the terms and strength of any parent guarantee with assistance from your legal counsel.
Citations: Not applicable

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk is not present, as Del Taco has no predecessors disclosed within the past ten years. When a franchisor has a predecessor, it is important to investigate the predecessor's history, including any past litigation or franchisee failures. This history can provide insight into potential inherited problems within the franchise system. An incomplete disclosure of a predecessor's negative history can obscure significant risks from a prospective franchisee.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should carefully review Item 1 for any mention of predecessors and cross-reference with Items 3 and 4 for related litigation or bankruptcy.
  • When a predecessor exists, a business advisor can help you research its historical performance and reputation.
  • Asking long-term franchisees about their experiences under any previous ownership can provide valuable context.
Citations: Not applicable

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses a pattern of significant litigation between franchisees and the parent company, JIB. These cases include allegations of breach of good faith and wrongful termination, with one resulting in an $8 million jury verdict (now on appeal) and others leading to substantial settlements. A new franchisee lawsuit was also filed in March 2025. This history indicates a potentially contentious relationship between the franchisor and its franchisees, posing a risk of future disputes for you.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your franchise attorney must carefully analyze the nature and outcomes of the lawsuits disclosed in Item 3.
  • Conducting due diligence by speaking with current and former franchisees about their relationship with the franchisor is essential.
  • A business advisor can help you assess if the litigation pattern suggests underlying problems with the business model or franchisor support.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
2
4
9

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
4
6
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
6
8
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
2
3
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
3
4
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
2
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
3
8
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
8
6
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 2
2
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.