
Sky Zone
Initial Investment Range
$166,750 to $5,175,460
Franchise Fee
$29,000 to $99,500
The franchisee will operate a Sky Zone Indoor Trampoline Park featuring trampoline attractions to be used for sports and recreational activities, and other active entertainment attractions.
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Sky Zone April 22, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
High Risk
Explanation
The financial statements for Sky Zone Franchise Group, LLC (SFG) in Exhibit F reveal potential stability concerns. While profitable, the balance sheet shows very low cash reserves and a multi-million dollar receivable from its parent company, CircusTrix Holdings, LLC. In 2024, a $40 million receivable was converted to equity. This suggests cash from the franchise system may be used to fund the parent, potentially straining SFG's ability to support you, especially if the parent faces financial trouble.
Potential Mitigations
- Your accountant must conduct a deep analysis of the audited financial statements, focusing on cash flow, working capital, and the large related-party receivable.
- Discuss the franchisor’s financial health and its relationship with its private equity parent with a qualified franchise attorney.
- Ask your financial advisor to help you assess the risks associated with a franchisor that appears to be upstreaming significant cash to its parent.
High Franchisee Turnover
High Risk
Explanation
Item 20 data indicates potential franchisee distress. In 2024, the number of franchised units decreased, while the franchisor reacquired 17 outlets. This high number of reacquisitions, coupled with a net decline in franchised locations, may signal systemic issues, such as unprofitability or franchisee dissatisfaction, that could lead to you facing similar challenges. The franchisor is converting franchised units to company-owned units, which is a significant trend.
Potential Mitigations
- A thorough analysis of Item 20 turnover tables with your accountant is essential to understand the real rate of franchisee exits.
- It is critical to contact former franchisees, especially those who were reacquired or ceased operations, to understand why they left the system.
- Your franchise attorney can help you formulate questions for the franchisor regarding the high number of reacquisitions and the decline in franchised units.
Rapid System Growth
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The system is mature and has a large number of units. However, the significant growth in company-owned units, partly through reacquiring franchised outlets, suggests a shift in strategy. Rapid expansion can strain a franchisor's ability to provide support, so it is important to verify that support systems are robust and scalable to handle both franchised and the rapidly growing number of corporate-owned parks.
Potential Mitigations
- Discuss the franchisor's growth strategy and its capacity to support all units with a business advisor.
- Asking current franchisees about the quality and timeliness of franchisor support is a crucial due diligence step.
- Your accountant should review the franchisor's financials to assess if they have the resources to sustain their expanded corporate operations while supporting franchisees.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD package. Sky Zone is a well-established brand that began franchising in 2009 and has a large number of operating units. An unproven system would carry higher risks, such as having undeveloped operating manuals, minimal brand recognition, or an untested business model, which does not appear to be the case here. You should still perform due diligence on the brand's current market position.
Potential Mitigations
- For any franchise, consulting with a business advisor to evaluate the system's maturity and track record is a valuable step.
- Your attorney should review the franchisor's history and experience as detailed in Item 1 and Item 2.
- Speaking with a range of existing franchisees can provide insight into the stability and support of even a mature system.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
This specific risk was not identified, as trampoline parks have been an established entertainment concept for over a decade. However, the active entertainment industry is subject to changing trends. A prospective franchisee should evaluate the brand's ability to innovate and adapt. The FDD mentions the franchisor's right to change the system and introduce new attractions, which may be necessary to maintain long-term consumer interest and avoid becoming outdated in a competitive market.
Potential Mitigations
- With your business advisor, research the long-term viability of the active entertainment market in your specific area.
- Inquire with the franchisor about their research and development pipeline for new attractions and services.
- Discuss with existing franchisees how the franchisor has helped them adapt to changing consumer tastes and competition.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The management team described in Item 2 appears to have significant experience in the franchise and service industries. However, it's worth noting that some key executives have been in their current C-level roles for a relatively short time (since 2023 or later). While not necessarily a risk, a prospective franchisee may want to understand the reasons for any recent executive turnover and its potential impact on the company's strategic direction and stability.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you assess the collective experience of the management team listed in Item 2.
- During discussions with existing franchisees, you might inquire about their confidence in the current leadership team.
- Reviewing the professional backgrounds of the key executives on platforms like LinkedIn can provide additional context.
Private Equity Ownership
High Risk
Explanation
Item 1 discloses that the franchisor is ultimately owned by Palladium Equity Partners IV LP, a private equity (PE) firm. This ownership structure may create risks, as PE firms often have specific investment timelines and return expectations. Decisions could prioritize short-term gains, such as increasing fees or selling the company, over the long-term health of the franchise system. The significant number of franchisor reacquisitions in Item 20 could be part of this strategy.
Potential Mitigations
- It is advisable to research the private equity firm's history and reputation with other franchise brands they have owned.
- Discuss with your franchise attorney the implications of the franchisor's right to sell the entire system without your consent.
- Speaking with franchisees who have been in the system before and after the PE acquisition can provide valuable insight.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
The franchisor discloses its parent company structure in Item 1. Furthermore, the FDD includes audited consolidated financial statements in Exhibit F. Therefore, the specific risk of non-disclosure of a parent company does not appear to be present. However, the financial relationship between SFG and its parent, as evidenced by the large related-party receivable on the balance sheet, remains a significant point for analysis under the 'Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability' risk.
Potential Mitigations
- Having your accountant carefully analyze the provided consolidated financial statements is a crucial step.
- Your franchise attorney should review the corporate structure disclosed in Item 1 to ensure it is clear and complete.
- Asking the franchisor to explain the financial relationship and cash flow between the parent and subsidiary entities can provide clarity.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD, as the franchisor states in Item 1 that it has no predecessors. A predecessor is a company from which the franchisor acquired the major portion of its assets. When a predecessor exists, it is important to review their history for any signs of trouble, such as litigation or high franchisee turnover, which could carry over to the current franchisor. Since none are listed, this specific risk is not applicable.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always verify the statements made in Item 1 regarding predecessors.
- Independent research, with the help of a business advisor, can sometimes uncover corporate history not detailed in the FDD.
- Asking long-term franchisees about the history of the brand and any prior ownership structures is good practice.
Pattern of Litigation
High Risk
Explanation
Item 3 discloses a history of material litigation. This includes a settlement of over $800,000 in an internal dispute and, more significantly, a franchisee arbitration where the franchisee alleged unfair competition from a park operated by the franchisor's affiliate. This latter case directly confirms the risk of in-system competition. An affiliate also faced regulatory action for selling unregistered franchises. This pattern suggests potential for internal disputes and conflicts between the franchisor and its franchisees.
Potential Mitigations
- A franchise attorney must carefully analyze the nature, allegations, and outcomes of all litigation disclosed in Item 3.
- Consider the litigation history as a key indicator of the franchisor-franchisee relationship and discuss the implications with your attorney.
- Ask current franchisees about their awareness of these disputes and the general level of conflict within the system.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.