
The Junkluggers
Initial Investment Range
$39,700 to $359,160
Franchise Fee
$7,500 to $55,000
The franchise is for the operation of a business which offers residential and commercial “eco-conscious” junk removal services and second-hand goods and furniture procurement and retail services.
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The Junkluggers April 10, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
High Risk
Explanation
The financial statements for the guarantor, AB Assetco LLC, show a net loss of over $14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a significant downturn from prior year profits. While partly due to a non-cash impairment loss, the cash flow statements also reveal over $73 million was distributed to the parent company. This practice of extracting large amounts of cash could potentially impact the franchisor's ability to reinvest in the system and provide long-term support.
Potential Mitigations
- An experienced franchise accountant must thoroughly review the consolidated financial statements, including all footnotes and the statement of cash flows.
- Discuss the implications of the net loss and large distributions to the parent company with your financial advisor to assess long-term stability.
- It is wise to ask the franchisor about their strategy for returning to profitability and their plans for future reinvestment in the brand.
High Franchisee Turnover
High Risk
Explanation
Item 20 data reveals a significant risk regarding system stability. In 2024, a total of 21 franchised territories "Ceased Operations For Other Reasons." This represents an extremely high turnover rate of over 15% of the territories that started the year. Such a high number of closures is a critical red flag that may indicate systemic issues, such as franchisee unprofitability or dissatisfaction with the business model, potentially impacting your own chances of success.
Potential Mitigations
- It is imperative to contact a significant number of the former franchisees listed in Exhibit G to understand why they left the system.
- Your business advisor should help you model a worst-case financial scenario based on this high potential for failure.
- A frank discussion with the franchisor about the reasons for this high number of cessations is a necessary step in your due diligence.
Rapid System Growth
High Risk
Explanation
The FDD discloses very rapid growth in prior years, but this has slowed dramatically, with systemwide sales growth dropping from 47% in 2022 to just 3% in 2024. While the number of territories continues to increase, the slowing sales growth combined with high franchisee turnover could suggest the system is facing market saturation or other challenges. This may affect your own potential for growth and profitability within the system.
Potential Mitigations
- Your business advisor should help you evaluate the market potential in your specific territory, considering the slowing national growth.
- Asking current franchisees about their recent growth trends and challenges is a crucial step.
- An accountant can help you create financial projections that account for this trend of flattening system-wide sales.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The predecessor franchisor began offering franchises in 2012, indicating a reasonably long operating history. For truly new systems, risks include an unproven model and inexperienced management, which can affect support and brand recognition. Always verify a franchisor's history and experience.
Potential Mitigations
- For any franchise, a business advisor can help you investigate the franchisor's history and the experience of its management team.
- It's always wise to contact the earliest franchisees in a system to learn about their experience and the evolution of the brand.
- Having an accountant review financial statements over several years helps assess the stability and maturity of the franchise.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The business model, junk removal with an eco-conscious and resale focus, addresses a consistent market need. A fad business is tied to a fleeting trend, creating a risk that demand will disappear, leaving you with long-term contractual obligations. Evaluating the long-term consumer demand for any franchise concept is a critical part of due diligence.
Potential Mitigations
- Engaging a business advisor to research the long-term market demand for the proposed services is a prudent step.
- You should assess whether the business model is adaptable to changing economic conditions and consumer preferences.
- Consulting with your financial advisor can help evaluate the business's resilience to market cycles.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The management team of Junkluggers Franchising SPE LLC (JLF-SPE) and its parent, Authority Brands, appears to have significant experience in franchising and related service industries, as detailed in Item 2. Inexperienced management can be a major risk, as it may lead to poor strategic decisions and inadequate franchisee support.
Potential Mitigations
- A thorough review of the executive team's backgrounds in Item 2 with a business advisor is always recommended.
- Validating the quality of management support by speaking with a range of existing franchisees is a key due diligence step.
- Your attorney can help you frame questions for the franchisor about the specific experience of the team that will support you.
Private Equity Ownership
High Risk
Explanation
The franchisor is ultimately owned by funds advised by Apax Partners, LLP, a private equity (PE) firm. The financial statements show that the franchisor's parent company makes significant cash distributions to its owner. PE ownership can create a focus on short-term returns, which might lead to increased fees, reduced franchisee support, or a quick sale of the company. The Franchise Agreement gives the franchisor the right to sell the system without your consent, potentially to a less favorable operator.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you research the private equity firm's reputation and track record with other franchise systems.
- It is critical to ask current franchisees about any changes they have experienced since the PE acquisition.
- Your attorney should explain the implications of the franchisor's right to assign the brand to a new owner.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 clearly discloses the complex parent structure, and the financial statements and a Guarantee of Performance are provided for the parent guarantor, AB Assetco LLC. Failure to disclose parent companies or provide their financials when they guarantee performance can obscure the true financial health and backing of the franchise system.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always verify that all parent companies mentioned in Item 1 are properly disclosed.
- When a parent company guarantees performance, an accountant must review their financial statements to assess their ability to back the guarantee.
- Ensuring that any guarantee is a formal, legally binding document is a task for your attorney.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 discloses that the predecessor was Junkluggers Franchising, LLC, which was acquired by Authority Brands. The document appears to integrate the historical data from the predecessor in Items 3, 4, and 20. In some cases, a franchisor might obscure negative history from a predecessor, which could hide systemic issues you might inherit.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should review all disclosures related to predecessors to ensure the information appears complete.
- Asking long-term franchisees about their experience under any previous ownership is a valuable part of due diligence.
- A business advisor can help you research the public track record of any predecessor companies.
Pattern of Litigation
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD Package, as Item 3 reports no disclosable litigation. A pattern of lawsuits filed by franchisees against a franchisor alleging fraud or misrepresentation is a significant warning sign. Similarly, a high volume of lawsuits filed by the franchisor against its franchisees can indicate an overly aggressive or litigious culture, which could pose a risk to your business relationship.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always carefully analyze any litigation reported in Item 3 for patterns and potential red flags.
- Even with no litigation disclosed, it's wise to ask current franchisees about the nature of their relationship with the franchisor.
- A business advisor can help you search public records for litigation that may not have been required to be disclosed.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.
Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.