Westin Logo

Westin

Initial Investment Range

$90,658,740 to $147,839,140

Franchise Fee

$289,700 to $383,000

The franchisee will establish and operate a full-service hotel or hotel and resort under the name "Westin."

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Westin March 31, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
1
3
6

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

Medium Risk

Explanation

The franchisor, MIF, L.L.C. (MIF), is a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc. and its financials appear stable with significant net income. However, its balance sheet shows that the vast majority of its assets are a net receivable from related parties ($443 million). This structure suggests MIF's financial health is entirely dependent on its parent company, not its own standalone operations. A prospective franchisee's security is therefore tied to the broader health of Marriott International, Inc.

Potential Mitigations

  • An accountant should review the consolidated financials of the parent, Marriott International, Inc., to assess the ultimate financial strength supporting the franchise system.
  • It is important for your business advisor to evaluate the nature of the inter-company debt and its potential implications for the franchisor entity.
  • Discuss with your franchise attorney the implications of contracting with a subsidiary entity and what recourse you might have against the parent company.
Citations: Exhibit J

High Franchisee Turnover

Medium Risk

Explanation

The franchisee turnover rates as presented in the FDD tables appear very low, with zero terminations, non-renewals, or other cessations of operations listed for the last three years. While low turnover is generally positive, this figure seems unusually low for a system of this size and duration. This could suggest that the definitions used for these categories might not capture all forms of franchisee departure, potentially masking underlying issues within the system.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is crucial to contact a significant number of current and former franchisees listed in Item 20 to verify their experiences and reasons for any departures.
  • Your franchise attorney should help you ask probing questions about franchisee satisfaction and the circumstances under which franchisees have left the system.
  • Discuss the unusually low reported turnover with your business advisor to assess if it aligns with other qualitative information gathered during due diligence.
Citations: Item 20

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

The system is well-established and shows slow but steady growth in the number of franchised units over the past three years. This mature and controlled growth pace does not suggest that the franchisor's support resources are being stretched too thin, which is a positive indicator for system stability and the ability to provide adequate franchisee support.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your business advisor should confirm that the franchisor's support infrastructure is scaling appropriately with any new unit growth.
  • Speaking with recent franchisees can provide your attorney with insights into the current quality and responsiveness of the support system.
  • An accountant can review the franchisor's financial statements to ensure resources are being allocated to support functions.
Citations: Item 1, Item 20

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Westin is a globally recognized brand, and the franchisor, as part of Marriott International, Inc., has extensive experience in the hotel industry and franchising. The system is mature and well-established, with a long operational history and significant brand recognition. The franchisor is not a new or unproven entity.

Potential Mitigations

  • To understand the specific market positioning of this brand, consider commissioning a feasibility study with a specialized hospitality consultant.
  • Engaging a business advisor can help you develop a business plan that leverages the brand's established reputation.
  • Your attorney should still review the FDD for any recent changes in ownership or strategy that might affect the system's direction.
Citations: Item 1, Item 2, Item 20, Item 21

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The Westin brand and the hotel industry in general are well-established and not based on a short-term trend or fad. The business model relies on sustained demand for travel, lodging, and hospitality services, which has proven to be a long-term market. The franchisor is a major, established player in this mature industry.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you analyze long-term trends in the specific segment of the hotel industry in which you plan to operate.
  • It is wise to have your accountant help you create financial projections that account for typical economic cycles affecting the travel industry.
  • Your real estate professional should assess the long-term viability of your specific location for a hotel business.
Citations: Item 1

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 2 shows that the key executives, who are part of Marriott International, Inc.'s leadership, have extensive and long-term experience in the hotel and franchising industries. This experienced management team reduces the risks associated with unproven leadership or a lack of understanding of the complexities of managing a large franchise system.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can still help you research the public reputation and track record of the key executives listed.
  • When speaking with current franchisees, it's still valuable to ask about their direct experiences with the management team's accessibility and decision-making.
  • Your attorney can help you understand the management structure and the roles of the key individuals responsible for the franchise system.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Medium Risk

Explanation

The franchisor is a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc. (MII), a publicly-traded company. This is not a typical private equity ownership structure. However, the Franchise Agreement allows the franchisor to assign the agreement to any affiliate or to a party that acquires substantially all of the system's assets without your consent. This means the system could be sold, potentially changing the ownership philosophy and operational priorities.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should explain the implications of the assignment clause and the lack of franchisee consent rights upon a sale of the system.
  • A business advisor can help you research MII's history regarding the management of its various brands and its relationship with franchisees.
  • It's prudent to discuss with current franchisees their views on how MII's corporate strategy impacts franchisee operations and profitability.
Citations: Item 1, Item 17, FA § 17.7

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The franchisor, MIF, L.L.C., is clearly identified as a subsidiary of Marriott International, Inc. (MII). The FDD provides the audited financial statements for the franchisor entity as required. While these financials show a heavy reliance on the parent company, the relationship and structure are disclosed, and there is no indication that a necessary parent guarantee or parent financials have been improperly withheld.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your accountant should review the provided financials and footnotes to understand the relationship between the franchisor and its parent.
  • It remains important for your attorney to confirm if any guarantees from the parent company exist or are necessary for the franchisor to meet its obligations.
  • A business advisor can help you research the public financial health and stability of the parent company, Marriott International, Inc.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21, Exhibit J

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 1 discloses the franchisor's history and indicates that affiliates of the current franchisor have been involved with the Westin brand for a long time. There is no mention of predecessors from which assets were acquired in a way that would obscure negative historical information. The litigation and bankruptcy history provided in Items 3 and 4 pertains to the current franchisor and its parent.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is good practice for your attorney to confirm the corporate history through public records to ensure no undisclosed predecessors exist.
  • In discussions with long-term franchisees, you can inquire about the history of the brand and any previous ownership structures.
  • Your business advisor can research the brand's history to check for consistency with the FDD's disclosures.
Citations: Item 1, Item 3, Item 4

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses a significant and extensive history of material litigation. This includes numerous class-action lawsuits related to major data security breaches, resulting in tens of millions in settlements and fines. It also includes ongoing industry-wide investigations and lawsuits regarding resort fee transparency, as well as multiple lawsuits the franchisor has initiated against its own franchisees to collect fees and damages. This pattern suggests significant systemic risks regarding data security, fee practices, and a litigious relationship with franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • A thorough review of the details of every case disclosed in Item 3 with your franchise attorney is absolutely essential.
  • An insurance broker should be consulted to ensure you can obtain adequate cyber liability insurance to cover potential data breach risks.
  • Your business advisor should help you factor potential litigation costs and the franchisor's litigious nature into your overall risk assessment.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
4
3
8

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
6
3
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
6
5
5

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
2
3
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
4
2
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
0
4
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
5
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
8
5
5

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 2
2
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.