
Abra
Initial Investment Range
$263,640 to $4,569,050
Franchise Fee
$30,000 to $40,000
The franchise offered is to operate an Abra® repair and refinishing shop specializing in high quality auto body repair and refinishing and auto glass repair and replacement services at competitive prices.
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Abra May 31, 2024 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
Medium Risk
Explanation
The FDD presents financials for parent entities, not the franchisor itself. ABRA Franchisor SPV LLC's (Abra) performance is guaranteed by its parent, Driven Systems LLC, which shows significant net income but operates within a complex securitization structure where cash is distributed upstream. While the ultimate parent appears financially sound, your success depends on the performance guarantee from these related companies, adding a layer of complexity to assessing the direct financial support you might receive.
Potential Mitigations
- Your accountant should carefully analyze the consolidated financial statements of the guarantor and parent entities, including all footnotes.
- It is important for your attorney to review the terms of the parent guarantee to understand its scope and enforceability.
- A business advisor can help you assess the risks associated with the complex corporate and securitization structure.
High Franchisee Turnover
High Risk
Explanation
Item 20 data reveals a notable level of franchisee turnover. In 2022, the system experienced 7 terminations, representing approximately 11% of the franchised outlets at the start of that year. Such a rate of turnover could suggest underlying issues within the system, such as challenges with profitability, support, or franchisee-franchisor relations, which warrants careful investigation before you invest.
Potential Mitigations
- Engaging a business advisor to analyze the turnover rates in Item 20 relative to system size is critical.
- You must contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Exhibit B to understand their reasons for leaving.
- Your attorney can help you formulate appropriate questions and assess any franchisor explanations for this turnover.
Rapid System Growth
Low Risk
Explanation
The risk of the franchisor expanding too quickly and outpacing its ability to provide adequate support was not specifically identified. However, rapid growth in any franchise system can strain resources. A new franchisee could find that training, site selection assistance, and operational support may be diluted if a franchisor is more focused on selling new franchises than supporting existing ones.
Potential Mitigations
- Asking current franchisees about the quality and timeliness of franchisor support is a crucial due diligence step a business advisor can guide you on.
- Your accountant should review the franchisor's financials to see if they are investing in support infrastructure commensurate with growth.
- An attorney can help you understand the specific support obligations committed to in the Franchise Agreement.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This specific risk was not identified in the FDD package, as the franchisor and its predecessors have been operating for many years. For new systems, a lack of a long-term track record can make it difficult to verify the business model's viability and the franchisor's ability to provide consistent support. This uncertainty increases the investment risk for early franchisees, who are essentially testing the concept with the franchisor.
Potential Mitigations
- In any franchise investment, it is wise to have your business advisor research the history and reputation of the brand and its management.
- An accountant's review of financial statements can help determine if a franchisor is financially stable or overly reliant on initial fee sales.
- Your attorney can help you understand the contractual commitments, which are especially important with a less-proven system.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified, as the auto body repair industry is well-established. For some franchises, however, the underlying business can be a fad based on a temporary trend. This poses a risk that customer demand could decline significantly, leaving you with a long-term contractual obligation for a business with a short-term appeal. Assessing the long-term consumer need for a product or service is a critical piece of due diligence.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you conduct independent market research to assess the long-term sustainability of the industry and business model.
- Reviewing the franchisor's plans for innovation and adaptation in Item 11 with a business consultant can reveal their strategy for staying relevant.
- Discuss the business's resilience to economic shifts and changing consumer tastes with your financial advisor.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
While many executives listed in Item 2 have extensive experience with the parent company, Driven Brands, and its various affiliates, their direct, long-term operational experience specifically with the Abra brand itself may be less extensive for some roles. You should be comfortable that the management team responsible for your support has deep, specific expertise in the collision repair business and not just general automotive or franchising experience.
Potential Mitigations
- A thorough review of the management team's specific experience in the collision repair industry with a business advisor is prudent.
- Asking current franchisees about the expertise and effectiveness of the direct support personnel they interact with can provide valuable insight.
- Your attorney can help you frame questions to the franchisor about the specific team that will be supporting your Abra-branded unit.
Private Equity Ownership
Medium Risk
Explanation
Abra is part of the Driven Brands portfolio, which is controlled by the private equity firm Roark Capital Management. This structure can introduce risks, as strategic decisions may prioritize investor returns over the long-term health of an individual brand. The franchisor also operates other collision repair brands, such as CARSTAR, which could create conflicts of interest regarding resource allocation, support, and territory development between competing systems under common ownership.
Potential Mitigations
- It is wise to research the private equity firm's track record with its other franchise concepts with the help of a business advisor.
- Discussing any perceived impacts of the ownership structure with current franchisees is a critical due diligence step.
- Your attorney should review the assignment clauses in the Franchise Agreement to understand what happens if the system is sold again.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
The FDD discloses the parent company, Driven Systems LLC, and provides its audited financial statements as required. Driven Systems LLC also provides a full performance guarantee for Abra. While this is compliant, it creates a complex structure where you must analyze the financial health of parent entities, not just the franchisor. Your reliance is on a separate entity's guarantee, which adds a layer of legal and financial complexity.
Potential Mitigations
- Having your accountant review the financials of both the franchisor (if provided) and any guaranteeing parent is essential.
- Your attorney should analyze the terms of the parent guarantee to confirm it is unconditional and covers all of the franchisor's obligations to you.
- A business advisor can help you understand the practical implications of relying on a parent company for financial stability and support.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
Item 1 details a history of predecessors and acquisitions that formed the current company structure. Item 3 discloses litigation involving a predecessor related to a merger with Caliber Collision. While the disclosure appears adequate, the complex history means that the current management may not have been involved in the original system's development. Understanding this history is important for context on how the system has evolved.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should carefully review the history of predecessors detailed in Items 1, 3, and 4.
- Inquiring with long-term franchisees about their experience through different ownership phases can offer valuable perspective.
- A business advisor can help you research public information about the predecessor companies to gain a fuller picture of the system's history.
Pattern of Litigation
High Risk
Explanation
Item 3 discloses a pending securities class action against the ultimate parent, Driven Brands Holdings, and its key executives, alleging failure to disclose material adverse information. It also discloses actions involving affiliates regarding consumer protection and anti-poaching clauses. While Abra is not a direct party to all of these, litigation involving parent companies and affiliates can be a distraction and consume significant management attention and financial resources, potentially impacting the entire system.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney must carefully review all litigation disclosures in Item 3 to assess their potential impact on the franchisor and its management.
- It is prudent to have your attorney conduct independent research on the current status of the disclosed litigation.
- A business advisor can help you evaluate the potential for management distraction and reputational harm stemming from these legal issues.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.