Express Oil Change Logo

Express Oil Change

Initial Investment Range

$2,564,000 to $3,818,000

Franchise Fee

$50,000 to $50,000

The franchise offered is for an Express Oil Change/Tire Engineers Center specializing in quick oil change and lubrication, transmission service, air conditioning service, brake repair, tune-ups, and tire sales and service.

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Express Oil Change April 30, 2024 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
2
1
7

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

The franchisor, Express Oil Change Franchise, LLC (EOCF), has a weak financial position. The FDD includes a 'Special Risk' warning about its financial condition, and its audited financial statements show a significant negative net investment where total liabilities exceed total assets. This financial instability could impair EOCF’s ability to provide support, invest in the system, or remain viable, which may jeopardize your investment.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise accountant must conduct a thorough review of EOCF's financial statements, including all footnotes and historical trends.
  • It is crucial for your attorney to explain the implications of the Illinois Addendum, which notes a fee deferral was imposed due to EOCF's financial condition.
  • Your business advisor can help you assess if EOCF has adequate capital to fulfill its support obligations despite its balance sheet.
Citations: Item 21, FDD page 4, Exhibit H, FA Exhibit E (Illinois Addendum)

High Franchisee Turnover

High Risk

Explanation

The FDD explicitly warns of a high 'Turnover Rate.' Item 20 data confirms this, showing the number of franchised outlets has fallen from 109 to 32 in three years, with the company reacquiring 84 of those units. This extremely high rate of outlets leaving the franchise system is a critical red flag. It may indicate systemic problems, such as franchisee unprofitability, dissatisfaction, or other challenges within the business model.

Potential Mitigations

  • Analyzing the specific reasons for the high number of company reacquisitions with your business advisor is essential.
  • You should contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Exhibit G to understand why they left the system.
  • Discuss the legal and business implications of this high turnover and reacquisition rate with your franchise attorney.
Citations: Item 20 (Tables 1, 3), FDD page 4

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The franchised portion of the system is shrinking, not growing rapidly. A franchisor expanding too quickly can sometimes strain its ability to provide adequate support to new franchisees. However, in this case, the concern is related to system decline rather than overly aggressive growth.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your accountant can analyze the system's size and growth trends in Item 20 to evaluate overall system stability.
  • Engaging a business advisor can help you understand the potential impacts of a shrinking franchise system on brand value and support.
  • It is prudent to discuss the health of the overall franchise network with your attorney.
Citations: Not applicable

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. While the current franchisor entity was formed in 2018, its predecessors have been franchising the concept since 1984. The system is mature and established in the automotive service industry, not new or unproven.

Potential Mitigations

  • Assessing the franchisor’s history and experience as detailed in Item 1 is a wise step for any potential franchisee.
  • You can discuss the franchisor’s track record with both current and former franchisees.
  • Your franchise attorney can help you understand the implications of a franchisor's history and any predecessor companies.
Citations: Not applicable

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The business model, which focuses on automotive oil changes, tire services, and general repair, represents a mature and established industry with consistent consumer demand. It is not considered a business based on a short-term fad.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your business advisor can help you analyze the long-term market trends for any industry you consider entering.
  • Independent market research is important to confirm sustained consumer demand for the franchise's products and services.
  • Discussing the stability of the business concept with your financial advisor is a recommended due diligence step.
Citations: Not applicable

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The executive team described in Item 2 appears to have significant and long-term experience in the automotive service industry and with the company itself. For example, some executives have been with the company or its predecessor for decades, indicating a stable and experienced management team.

Potential Mitigations

  • A review of the management team's background in Item 2 should be part of your due diligence.
  • Discussing the quality of management and support with current franchisees can provide valuable insight.
  • Your business advisor can help you evaluate the strength and experience of the leadership team for any franchise opportunity.
Citations: Not applicable

Private Equity Ownership

Medium Risk

Explanation

EOCF's ultimate parent company is Metis HoldCo, Inc., and the FDD discloses a multi-layered ownership structure typical of private equity involvement. This can create a risk that decisions are made to maximize short-term investor returns, potentially at the expense of long-term franchisee profitability or system health. The high rate of franchisee reacquisitions could be related to this type of ownership strategy.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is prudent to research the private equity firm's reputation and track record with other franchise systems it has owned.
  • You should discuss any changes in the system's direction since the acquisition with current franchisees.
  • Your attorney can explain the implications of the franchisor's right to sell the entire system to another entity.
Citations: Item 1

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 provides a detailed disclosure of the franchisor's parent and affiliated companies. The FDD includes financial statements for the franchisor entity as required, and there is no indication that financials for a parent company were required but omitted.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your franchise attorney can help verify that the corporate structure is disclosed in accordance with franchise laws.
  • An accountant should review the provided financials to assess the stability of the entity you are contracting with.
  • Understanding the relationships between the franchisor and its parent companies is a key due diligence step.
Citations: Not applicable

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 discloses the franchisor's predecessors, and Items 3 and 4 do not indicate any negative history, such as bankruptcy or material litigation, associated with them. The disclosures related to predecessor history appear to be straightforward.

Potential Mitigations

  • A thorough review of Items 1, 3, and 4 with your attorney will help you understand the history of the franchisor and its predecessors.
  • You can ask long-term franchisees about their experiences under any previous ownership.
  • Your business advisor can help you research the public record of any predecessor companies if you have concerns.
Citations: Not applicable

Pattern of Litigation

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 3 explicitly states that no litigation is required to be disclosed. The absence of disclosed litigation against the franchisor, particularly from franchisees, is a positive factor, especially for a system of this size and age.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should always review Item 3 of any FDD to assess the franchisor's litigation history.
  • It is still wise to ask current and former franchisees about any disputes they may have had, even if they didn't result in litigation.
  • Performing public records searches for litigation can be a useful due diligence step a business advisor may recommend.
Citations: Not applicable
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
6
2
7

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
3
5
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
6
4
6

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
2
0
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
2
6
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
1
3
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
6
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
9
5
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 1
0
1
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.