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Johnny Rockets

How much does Johnny Rockets cost?

Initial Investment Range

$517,300 to $2,667,900

Franchise Fee

$50,000

You will establish and operate a single "Johnny Rockets" hamburger restaurant ("Restaurant") or multiple Restaurants according to a development schedule.

Enjoy our complimentary free risk analysis below

Unlock the full risk analysis to access 9 more categories covering 100+ risks.

Johnny Rockets April 30, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: August 19, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
3
1
6

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

The franchisor, Johnny Rockets Licensing, LLC (JRL), reported net losses in two of the last three fiscal years. Its parent, FAT Brands, is the subject of securities class action lawsuits alleging false and misleading statements. A $4.1 million receivable from affiliates was also deemed unrecoverable in 2024. These factors may indicate financial weakness and could potentially impact the franchisor's ability to support the system and your restaurant.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise accountant should thoroughly analyze the audited financial statements, including all notes, to assess JRL's financial stability and its reliance on the parent company.
  • Understanding the potential impact of the parent company's litigation requires a detailed discussion with your franchise attorney.
  • Your business advisor can help you assess whether the franchisor has sufficient resources to fulfill its support obligations.
Citations: Item 21, Exhibit A, Item 3

High Franchisee Turnover

High Risk

Explanation

The FDD discloses a consistent net decrease in the number of franchised and total outlets over the past three years, shrinking from 121 total units at the start of 2022 to 100 at the end of 2024. This includes 25 outlets that 'Ceased Operations for Other Reasons' during that period. A shrinking system footprint can be an indicator of potential issues with franchisee profitability, brand competitiveness, or franchisee satisfaction.

Potential Mitigations

  • Speaking with a significant number of current and former franchisees from the list in Exhibit D is crucial to understand why units have closed.
  • Your business advisor should help you investigate the specific market conditions where units have closed.
  • Ask your accountant to analyze the rate of closures relative to system size to gauge the overall health of the brand.
Citations: Item 20

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Rapid system growth can strain a franchisor's resources, potentially leading to inadequate franchisee support. If a franchisor expands too quickly, its ability to provide quality training, site selection assistance, and ongoing operational guidance for all of its new locations may be compromised, which could negatively affect your business's performance.

Potential Mitigations

  • Engaging a business advisor to research the franchisor's growth plans and support infrastructure capacity can provide valuable insight.
  • Your accountant can review the franchisor’s financial statements in Item 21 to assess if they have the capital to support planned growth.
  • Discussing the quality and timeliness of franchisor support with existing franchisees is a key due diligence step.
Citations: Not applicable

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified, as the Johnny Rockets system has been in operation since 1986 and franchising since 1987. For a new system, risks are higher due to an unproven business model, minimal brand recognition, and potentially underdeveloped support structures. Prospective franchisees in such systems face greater uncertainty regarding long-term viability and profitability, requiring more extensive due diligence on the concept and the experience of the management team.

Potential Mitigations

  • When evaluating any franchise, a business advisor can help you assess the franchisor's track record and the system's maturity.
  • An accountant should be consulted to scrutinize the financials of any young franchise system for signs of stability and adequate capitalization.
  • Your attorney can help you understand if there are ways to negotiate more favorable terms to offset the risks of a newer system.
Citations: Not applicable

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

The Johnny Rockets brand, a classic American diner concept, has a long operating history since 1986, which suggests it is not a short-term fad. However, the restaurant industry is highly competitive and subject to changing consumer tastes. You should independently assess if this classic concept has long-term appeal in your specific market, as you will be committed to the franchise for the full term regardless of shifts in dining trends.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you conduct local market research to evaluate the long-term consumer demand for this style of restaurant.
  • Discuss the brand's strategies for innovation and staying relevant with the franchisor and current franchisees.
  • Your accountant can help you model the financial risks associated with long-term consumer taste changes.
Citations: Item 1

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Management experience is critical for a franchise system's success. If key executives lack significant experience in franchising or in the specific industry, it could lead to poor strategic decisions, weak operational support, and inadequate training programs. This can negatively impact the entire system and your potential for success. Evaluating the resumes and track records of the management team in Item 2 is a crucial due diligence step.

Potential Mitigations

  • Engaging a business advisor to help you research the backgrounds of the franchisor's key executives is a prudent step.
  • Speaking with current franchisees about their direct experiences with the management team can provide invaluable, real-world insight.
  • Your attorney can help you understand how the experience level of the management team might correlate with the level of support you receive.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Medium Risk

Explanation

The franchisor is owned by FAT Brands, Inc., a multi-brand holding company that appears to operate like a private equity firm. This structure can create risks if the parent company prioritizes short-term returns for investors over the long-term health of the brand. This might manifest as reduced support, increased fees, or pressure to use affiliated suppliers. The Franchise Agreement also allows the parent to sell the system, potentially to a new owner with different priorities.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is important to have your attorney review all provisions related to the sale or assignment of the franchise system by the franchisor.
  • A business advisor can help you research FAT Brands' track record with its other franchise concepts.
  • Discussing any changes in support or culture since the acquisition by FAT Brands with existing franchisees is a vital due diligence step.
Citations: Item 1

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified, as the FDD discloses that Johnny Rockets Licensing, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FAT Brands, Inc., and provides financial statements for the franchisor entity. In cases where a parent company is not disclosed or its financials are omitted when they are material to the franchisee's risk (e.g., if the parent guarantees obligations), it can obscure the true financial health and backing of the system.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should verify the corporate structure and ensure that all relevant parent and affiliate relationships are disclosed in Item 1.
  • An accountant should confirm whether parent company financial statements are required for a complete picture of the system's financial health.
  • If a parent company guarantees the franchisor's performance, your attorney should ensure the guarantee is a formal exhibit to the FDD.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21, Exhibit A

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. A franchisor's predecessor is a former entity from which it acquired the business. Failing to disclose a predecessor or downplaying negative history associated with them (like high franchisee failure rates or litigation) can prevent you from seeing the full picture of the system's historical challenges. Item 1 of the FDD is where this information should be disclosed, providing transparency about the brand's lineage.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should carefully review Item 1 for any mention of predecessors and related disclosures in Items 3 and 4.
  • If a predecessor is mentioned, a business advisor can help you research the predecessor's public reputation and history.
  • Asking long-term franchisees about their experience under any previous ownership can provide important historical context.
Citations: Not applicable

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

JRL's parent, FAT Brands, and its key executives (who also manage JRL) have been defendants in multiple recent securities class action lawsuits. One pending case and one recently settled case involve allegations of making false and misleading statements to investors. While these actions are against the parent company, they involve the same leadership team managing your potential franchise. This pattern of serious litigation raises significant questions about management's practices and the stability of the overall enterprise.

Potential Mitigations

  • A thorough review of the details and allegations of all litigation disclosed in Item 3 with your attorney is essential.
  • Your business advisor can help you assess the potential impact of these legal troubles on the parent company's ability to support the brand.
  • You should consider this litigation history a significant red flag and discuss the implications for your investment with your legal and financial advisors.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
3
6
6

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
3
5
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
5
7
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
3
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
4
5
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
2
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
6
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
9
7
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 2
2
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis