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How much does Snap Fitness cost?
Initial Investment Range
$430,800 to $1,118,100
Franchise Fee
$51,067 to $52,500
The franchise offered is a Snap Fitness Club (“Club”), which offers 24/7 gym access to members, group fitness, and personal training, using advanced fitness technologies and high-quality fitness equipment.
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Snap Fitness May 23, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: August 22, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
Medium Risk
Explanation
The franchisor's, Snap Fitness, Inc. ("Snap Fitness"), audited financial statements show positive and growing revenue, net income, and equity. However, a state-specific addendum for Maryland discloses that the state has imposed a deferral of initial franchise fees due to the franchisor's financial condition. This regulatory action, despite seemingly positive financials, indicates a potential risk that warrants scrutiny.
Potential Mitigations
- Your accountant must review the audited financial statements in detail, paying close attention to the footnotes and cash flow statements.
- It is essential to ask your attorney to inquire with the franchisor about the specific reasons and current status of the Maryland financial condition deferral.
- Discuss the franchisor's historical and current financial health with a representative sample of existing franchisees.
High Franchisee Turnover
High Risk
Explanation
Item 20 data reveals a consistent net decline in the number of franchised outlets over the past three years. In 2024, a total of 32 franchisees left the system through termination, non-renewal, or cessation of operations, with a notable 21 outlets not renewing their agreements. This pattern of shrinkage and non-renewals could indicate systemic issues or franchisee dissatisfaction.
Potential Mitigations
- It is critical to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Exhibit D, especially those who did not renew, to understand their reasons for leaving.
- A business advisor should help you analyze the three-year trend of non-renewals and cessations relative to the system's size.
- Your attorney should guide you in questioning the franchisor directly about the reasons for this turnover.
Rapid System Growth
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The data in Item 20 shows that the franchise system has been contracting, not expanding rapidly, over the last three years. While this avoids risks associated with over-expansion, such as strained support systems, the contraction itself presents a different set of concerns regarding overall system health.
Potential Mitigations
- Engaging a business advisor to help evaluate a franchisor's growth strategy and its sustainability is a prudent step.
- When considering a franchise, it is wise to have your accountant analyze whether the franchisor's financials support its stated growth plans.
- Your attorney can help you understand the support obligations the franchisor contractually owes you, regardless of system size.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The FDD indicates that Snap Fitness has been franchising since March 2004 and has a substantial number of operational units. This history suggests the business model is established, not new or unproven. However, other risks related to system trends, such as franchisee turnover, should still be carefully considered.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you conduct extensive due diligence on the franchisor's track record and the specific industry.
- Even with an established system, speaking with the earliest franchisees is valuable for understanding the system's evolution.
- Your accountant can assess the franchisor's capitalization and financial stability over its long history.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The fitness club industry is well-established and has demonstrated long-term consumer demand. While specific fitness trends can be faddish, the general model of a 24/7 access gym is not considered a short-term fad. Your success will depend more on local market factors and execution rather than the fleeting popularity of the core concept.
Potential Mitigations
- Your business advisor can help you assess the long-term market demand for the specific services you plan to offer.
- An evaluation of the franchisor's plans for innovation and adaptation can provide insight into its long-term strategy.
- A financial advisor can help you consider the business model's resilience to economic shifts and changing consumer tastes.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified in the FDD. Item 2 provides biographies of key executives who appear to have extensive experience in the fitness and/or franchising industries. For example, the President of Franchise Operations has been in the fitness industry since 2001. This level of experience can be beneficial for providing knowledgeable support and strategic direction.
Potential Mitigations
- It is still prudent to review the backgrounds of the entire management team with a business advisor.
- Discussing the quality of management's support and leadership with current franchisees provides valuable real-world insight.
- Your attorney can help you understand the contractual obligations of the management team to provide support.
Private Equity Ownership
Medium Risk
Explanation
Item 1 discloses that the franchisor is controlled by an ultimate parent, TZP Capital Partners, which is a private equity firm. This ownership structure can introduce risks, as private equity firms may prioritize short-term returns for their investors over the long-term health of the franchise system. This could potentially influence decisions on fees, support levels, and system-wide required expenditures.
Potential Mitigations
- Researching the private equity firm's track record with other franchise systems is a task for your business advisor.
- You should talk to franchisees about any changes in support, fees, or system direction since the private equity acquisition.
- Your attorney can help assess any contractual provisions that might change if the system is sold again.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. Item 1 of the FDD clearly discloses the parent companies of Snap Fitness, and the audited financial statements in Exhibit B are provided on a consolidated basis, which includes the franchisor and its subsidiaries. This level of transparency allows for a more complete assessment of the overall financial health of the entity you are contracting with.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always verify the corporate structure and ensure all relevant parent and affiliate relationships are disclosed.
- An accountant's review of consolidated financial statements is critical to understanding the complete financial picture.
- Confirming whether any parent company guarantees the franchisor's obligations is an important detail for your attorney to check.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk does not appear to be present. Item 1 states that the franchisor has no predecessor. This simplifies the due diligence process, as there is no need to investigate the history of a prior company's litigation, bankruptcy, or franchisee relations. Your analysis can focus solely on the track record of the current franchising entity, Snap Fitness, Inc.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always confirm the accuracy of the predecessor information disclosed in Item 1.
- When a predecessor exists, independent research into its history is a wise step for a business advisor to undertake.
- Speaking with long-term franchisees about their experience under any prior ownership can yield valuable insights.
Pattern of Litigation
High Risk
Explanation
Item 3 discloses a history of litigation, including several actions between Snap Fitness and its franchisees or franchisee associations. The cases involve disputes over software, non-compete enforcement, and alleged breaches of contract. While litigation is common, the presence of multiple franchisee-initiated lawsuits and counterclaims alleging breach by the franchisor suggests a potentially contentious relationship and warrants careful review.
Potential Mitigations
- A franchise attorney must carefully review the nature, allegations, and outcomes of all litigation disclosed in Item 3.
- It is advisable to discuss the litigation history with current and former franchisees to understand their perspective on the issues.
- This history should be treated as a significant data point when assessing the franchisor-franchisee relationship with your business advisor.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.