Clarion Hotel Logo

Clarion Hotel

Initial Investment Range

$311,845 to $2,728,595

Franchise Fee

$58,945 to $69,895

The franchise offered is for the right to construct and operate a hotel under our name and primary business trademark CLARION HOTEL.

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Clarion Hotel April 1, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
3
2
5

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

The franchisor, Choice Hotels International, Inc. (Choice), reported a negative Total Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity of $(45.3) million as of December 31, 2024. While the company is profitable and has positive cash flow, a significant negative net worth can indicate financial vulnerability and may limit its ability to reinvest in the brand, provide support, or withstand economic downturns. This structural weakness in the balance sheet presents a potential risk to the long-term health and stability of the system.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise accountant should thoroughly analyze the franchisor's complete financial statements, including the statement of cash flows and all footnotes, to understand the cause and implications of the negative equity.
  • Discuss the franchisor's financial health and its ability to support its obligations with your business advisor, paying close attention to debt levels and liquidity.
  • Your attorney should verify if any state has imposed bonding or escrow requirements on the franchisor due to its financial condition.
Citations: Item 21, Exhibit C (Consolidated Balance Sheets)

High Franchisee Turnover

High Risk

Explanation

The core Clarion brand shows a significant, multi-year decline, shrinking from 146 to 110 franchised outlets between the start of 2022 and the end of 2024. During this period, a total of 39 units "Ceased Operations – Other Reason" and 7 did not renew, while only 2 were terminated by the franchisor. This high rate of outlets leaving the system for reasons other than termination suggests potential issues with brand viability, franchisee profitability, or satisfaction.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is critical to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Item 20's exhibits to understand why they left the system.
  • Your accountant should analyze the three-year trend of closures and transfers to assess the stability and health of this specific brand within the franchisor's portfolio.
  • In discussions with the franchisor, your business advisor should help you ask direct questions regarding the high rate of ceased operations and non-renewals.
Citations: Item 20 (Tables 1a, 3a)

Rapid System Growth

Medium Risk

Explanation

The FDD shows that the newer Clarion Pointe brand is in a phase of rapid growth, expanding from 43 to 71 hotels in the last three years. While growth can be positive, rapid expansion can sometimes strain a franchisor's ability to provide adequate site selection guidance, training, and ongoing operational support to all franchisees. You should verify that the support infrastructure is keeping pace with the growth.

Potential Mitigations

  • With your business advisor, you should question the franchisor about how they are scaling their support, training, and quality-control staff to manage this growth.
  • Contacting recent Clarion Pointe franchisees is important to gauge the current quality and responsiveness of the franchisor's support systems.
  • An accountant can review Item 21 financials to assess if the franchisor is sufficiently investing in support infrastructure relative to its growth rate.
Citations: Item 20 (Table 1b)

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Choice is a large, established public company with decades of franchising history across multiple brands. An unproven system risk typically applies to new franchisors without a significant operational track record, which can create uncertainty about the business model's viability and the franchisor's ability to provide long-term support. While not applicable here, evaluating a franchisor's history is always a crucial step in due diligence.

Potential Mitigations

  • When evaluating any franchise, your business advisor should help you research the franchisor’s history and the track record of its specific brands.
  • Consulting an attorney to understand the operating history of the specific brand you are considering is a key diligence step.
  • An accountant should review the financial statements for several years to assess the franchisor's stability and experience.
Citations: Not applicable

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The hotel industry is a mature and established market, not a temporary trend. However, it's important to consider that specific segments or concepts within the hotel industry can be subject to changing consumer preferences. Evaluating a brand's ability to adapt and remain relevant over the long term is a key part of due diligence, as your franchise agreement will outlast any short-term market trends.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your business advisor can help you assess the long-term market demand for the specific hotel segment and brand you are considering.
  • When reviewing Item 11, consider the franchisor's commitment to research, development, and system evolution to maintain brand relevance.
  • An accountant can assist in creating financial models that project performance under various market conditions, not just the current environment.
Citations: Not applicable

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 2 shows that the directors and principal officers of Choice have extensive and long-term experience in the hospitality and franchise industries. Assessing management experience is critical because an inexperienced team might provide inadequate support, make poor strategic decisions, or fail to grow the brand effectively, thereby increasing your business risk. Always review the backgrounds of the key executives responsible for the system's management.

Potential Mitigations

  • When evaluating any franchise opportunity, it is prudent to have a business advisor help you research the backgrounds of the key management personnel.
  • Discussing the management team's reputation and effectiveness with current franchisees provides valuable, real-world insight.
  • An attorney can help you understand the roles and responsibilities of the individuals listed in Item 2.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package, as Choice is a publicly-traded company, not one owned by a private equity firm. This risk matters because PE ownership can sometimes lead to a focus on short-term profitability and a quick exit strategy, which may not align with the long-term health of the franchisees. This can manifest as increased fees, reduced support, or pressure to use affiliated vendors.

Potential Mitigations

  • If a franchisor is owned by a private equity firm, your business advisor should research the firm's history with other franchise brands.
  • It is wise to ask your attorney to scrutinize the franchisor's right to sell the system and the potential impact on your agreement.
  • Talking to franchisees who have been through a sale of the system can provide valuable insights.
Citations: Not applicable

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Choice Hotels International, Inc. is disclosed as the franchisor and its audited financial statements are provided. This risk is important because if a franchisor is a thinly capitalized subsidiary, the financial health of a parent company can be critical. A failure to disclose a parent or provide its financials when required could hide significant risks related to the true financial backing and stability of the entire enterprise.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should always verify the corporate structure disclosed in Item 1 to ensure all relevant parent and affiliate entities are identified.
  • If a parent company guarantees the franchisor's performance, an accountant must review the parent's financial statements.
  • It is important to understand the full corporate structure and financial backing of the entity you are contracting with, which your business advisor can help assess.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21

Predecessor History Issues

Medium Risk

Explanation

This FDD discloses that Choice acquired the Radisson brands in 2022 and has integrated them into its system. While the predecessor history is disclosed, you are inheriting a system that combines different corporate cultures, standards, and franchisee bases. This integration process can create risks related to inconsistent support, conflicting brand strategies, or unresolved issues from the predecessor company, as evidenced by the pending litigation against Radisson that Choice inherited.

Potential Mitigations

  • A thorough review of the predecessor information in Items 1, 3, and 4 with your attorney is important to understand any inherited liabilities or disputes.
  • Discussing the transition with franchisees from the acquired Radisson system could provide insight into how the integration is proceeding.
  • Your business advisor can help you assess how the acquisition might affect brand strategy, support, and resources for your specific hotel brand.
Citations: Item 1, Item 3, Item 10

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses a significant pattern of litigation. This includes multiple franchisee-initiated lawsuits alleging serious claims like fraud, discrimination, and anti-competitive practices. Critically, one resolved case resulted in a $4.4 million award against Choice for wrongful termination. Additionally, Choice has initiated over 100 collection actions against franchisees in the past year. This history suggests a potentially litigious relationship between the franchisor and its franchisees and indicates underlying systemic issues that could pose a risk to you.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise attorney must review the details of all litigation in Item 3 to assess the nature and potential merit of the claims against the franchisor.
  • The high volume of litigation should be a major topic of discussion with current and former franchisees to understand the context.
  • Given the history, it's crucial for your attorney to ensure your rights and obligations are crystal clear in the Franchise Agreement to minimize future disputes.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
3
3
9

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
5
4
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
2
7
7

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
3
1
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
3
3
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
2
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
3
5

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
5
5
8

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 1
1
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.