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How much does Exit Realty Upper Midwest cost?
Initial Investment Range
$62,800 to $212,000
Franchise Fee
$7,500 to $25,000
The EXIT Franchise purchaser will operate a real estate sales office.
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Exit Realty Upper Midwest April 30, 2024 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
High Risk
Explanation
The financial statements for both the Subfranchisor, Upper Midwest Realty, Inc (UMW), and the Franchisor, EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT), indicate financial weakness. UMW has a significant stockholders' deficit and a history of net losses. EXIT has also reported substantial net losses for the past two fiscal years. This financial condition could impact their ability to support you, invest in the brand, and fulfill their obligations, posing a significant risk to your investment.
Potential Mitigations
- Your accountant must thoroughly review the audited financial statements for both UMW and EXIT, including all footnotes and the auditors' reports.
- Discuss the specific liquidity risks disclosed in UMW's financial statement footnotes with your financial advisor to assess their stability.
- Ask your attorney to inquire about any financial assurances, such as performance bonds, that may be in place to protect franchisees.
High Franchisee Turnover
High Risk
Explanation
The systemwide data in Item 20 reveals a high rate of franchisee turnover. In 2023, 78 U.S. franchises ceased operating for reasons other than transfer, out of a starting base of 592 units. This represents an approximate 13% annual churn rate. Such a high number of terminations, non-renewals, and other cessations may suggest potential systemic issues, such as franchisee dissatisfaction, profitability challenges, or a difficult operating environment, which could affect your potential for success.
Potential Mitigations
- With your business advisor, contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Item 20 to understand their reasons for leaving the system.
- Your accountant should analyze the turnover data across all categories (terminations, non-renewals, ceased operations) for the past three years to evaluate trends.
- A franchise attorney can help you formulate specific questions for the franchisor regarding the high turnover rate and its causes.
Rapid System Growth
Medium Risk
Explanation
The franchisor's system has been growing, as shown in Item 20. However, this growth is paired with financial statements in Item 21 that show operating losses for the franchisor and subfranchisor. Rapid expansion without sufficient financial resources could strain the franchisor's ability to provide adequate training, site selection assistance, and ongoing operational support to all franchisees, potentially diluting the quality of support you receive.
Potential Mitigations
- Question the franchisor about their specific plans and resources allocated to scale support infrastructure to match unit growth.
- Engage a business advisor to evaluate the franchisor's capacity for managing its growth effectively.
- Speaking with franchisees who joined at different stages of growth can provide insight into the consistency and quality of support.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The disclosures in Items 1 and 2 indicate that both EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT) and Upper Midwest Realty, Inc (UMW) have been established for many years and possess a significant operational history in the real estate franchise industry. An unproven system can present higher risks due to untested business models, lack of brand recognition, and undeveloped support structures, which does not appear to be the case here.
Potential Mitigations
- Even with a mature system, consulting a business advisor to evaluate the brand's current market position and relevance is a valuable step.
- Your attorney should still review the complete history of the franchisor and any predecessors as detailed in Item 1.
- An accountant can help analyze financial trends over the last three years to confirm the system's stability despite its age.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
The business model is focused on traditional real estate brokerage services, which is a well-established industry. However, the industry is highly competitive and subject to market fluctuations, interest rate changes, and new technology. While not a fad, your success will depend on your ability to compete effectively against numerous other national, regional, and local real estate firms. The long-term viability is tied to the housing market's health and the brand's ability to adapt.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you conduct a thorough local market analysis to assess the long-term demand and competitive landscape.
- Discuss the franchisor's strategies for innovation and adaptation to technological and market changes.
- It is wise to develop a business plan with your accountant that accounts for potential economic downturns and market shifts.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The biographical information in Item 2 indicates that the key personnel of both the Franchisor, EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT), and the Subfranchisor, Upper Midwest Realty, Inc (UMW), have many years of experience in the real estate industry and within the EXIT franchise system specifically. Inexperienced management can be a significant risk, as it may lead to poor strategic decisions and inadequate franchisee support.
Potential Mitigations
- It remains prudent to verify the operational support quality by speaking with existing franchisees.
- A business advisor can help you assess how the management team's extensive experience translates into effective support and strategy.
- Your attorney should confirm that the management team's structure and roles are clearly defined.
Private Equity Ownership
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. Item 1 indicates that EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT) is a privately held corporation controlled by its founder, not a private equity firm. Private equity ownership can sometimes introduce risks related to prioritizing short-term returns over the long-term health of the franchise system, which does not appear to be a factor here based on the ownership structure disclosed.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always verify the ownership structure and identify all parent and affiliate companies in Item 1.
- Discussing the franchisor's long-term vision and philosophy with management can provide insight into their strategic priorities.
- A business advisor can help you understand the implications of different ownership structures on a franchise system.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The FDD discloses that EXITUS Holdings Inc. is the corporate parent of the Franchisor, EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT). The FDD package also includes the audited consolidated financial statements for EXIT, which incorporate its subsidiaries. This appears to be compliant with disclosure rules, providing transparency into the financial health of the overall organization, including its parent and affiliates.
Potential Mitigations
- Your accountant should review the consolidated financial statements carefully, including the notes that explain the relationships between the parent and subsidiary entities.
- It is important for your attorney to review any guarantees or support agreements provided by the parent company to the franchisor.
- Always confirm with the franchisor that there are no other undisclosed parent entities or affiliates that materially impact the business.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. Item 1 describes the history of the Subfranchisor, Upper Midwest Realty, Inc (UMW), including its acquisition of franchise rights from predecessors for various states. The disclosure appears to be transparent about this history. Issues can arise when a franchisor's past, including performance under prior owners, is not clearly detailed, but that does not seem to be the case here.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should carefully review the predecessor information in Items 1, 3, and 4 to understand the system's complete history.
- Asking long-term franchisees about their experience under any predecessors can provide valuable context.
- A business advisor can help you research the public record of any predecessor entities for additional information.
Pattern of Litigation
High Risk
Explanation
The Franchisor, EXIT Realty Corp. International (EXIT), discloses four pending lawsuits in Item 3. Two of these are significant class-action lawsuits in the U.S. and Canada, alleging anti-competitive practices in the real estate industry. While EXIT denies the allegations, being named in multiple class-action suits could pose a risk to the brand's reputation and financial resources, potentially diverting management focus and funds away from supporting franchisees.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney must carefully review the nature, status, and potential financial impact of all disclosed litigation.
- A business advisor can help you research the broader industry context of the class-action lawsuits to understand their potential implications.
- Discuss these legal challenges with the franchisor and existing franchisees to gauge their perspective and concern.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems