Graduate by Hilton Logo

Graduate by Hilton

Initial Investment Range

$18,746,437 to $91,125,745

Franchise Fee

$443,825

You will operate a Graduate by Hilton (“Graduate”) hotel under a Franchise Agreement with us.

Enjoy our complimentary free risk analysis below

Unlock the full risk analysis to access 9 more categories covering 100+ risks.

Graduate by Hilton March 30, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
2
1
7

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. The audited financial statements for Hilton Franchise Holding LLC (Hilton) in Exhibit C show significant net income, substantial positive member's equity, and a strong balance sheet. The auditor provided an unqualified opinion with no 'going concern' notes. Strong financials suggest the franchisor has the resources to support the system and its franchisees. An accountant's review is still essential for a complete financial picture.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise accountant should still conduct a thorough review of the franchisor's financial statements to confirm its health and stability.
  • Discussing the franchisor's financial condition and its impact on support with current franchisees is a prudent step your business advisor can help facilitate.
  • To gain a full picture of financial health, it is wise to have your accountant analyze cash flow statements, debt obligations, and revenue trends over several years.
Citations: Item 21, Exhibit C

High Franchisee Turnover

Low Risk

Explanation

This specific risk was not identified in the FDD package. Item 20 data reflects that Hilton only began franchising the Graduate brand in May 2024 after an acquisition, and in the short period covered, there were no terminations, non-renewals, or other cessations of business reported. While this data does not show high turnover, it reflects a very new system under Hilton's management, which presents its own unique risks related to system integration and support.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your business advisor should guide you in speaking with a significant number of the recently converted franchisees listed in Item 20 to understand their satisfaction levels.
  • It is important to have your accountant help you track future Item 20 disclosures to monitor turnover trends as the system matures.
  • A discussion with your attorney about the implications of investing in a newly acquired and converted franchise system is highly recommended.
Citations: Item 20

Rapid System Growth

Medium Risk

Explanation

The system is undergoing extremely rapid growth, expanding from zero to 32 franchised units in 2024 through the acquisition and conversion of an existing hotel portfolio. While the parent company, Hilton Worldwide, is large and experienced, this specific brand integration is new. Such rapid onboarding of an entire system could potentially strain the brand-specific support, training, and quality assurance resources, affecting the consistency of assistance available to you as you develop and open your hotel.

Potential Mitigations

  • Engaging a business advisor to help question the franchisor about their specific plans to scale brand support infrastructure is critical.
  • It would be beneficial to ask existing franchisees from the converted portfolio about the quality and responsiveness of support since the Hilton acquisition.
  • An accountant should review the financials to assess whether resources are allocated sufficiently to support this new brand in addition to Hilton's many other brands.
Citations: Item 1, Item 20

New/Unproven Franchise System

High Risk

Explanation

Hilton acquired the Graduate brand and began franchising it on May 28, 2024, by converting existing hotels. While Hilton is an experienced franchisor, its experience is with its other brands, not this specific one. The Graduate system is therefore unproven *under Hilton's management*. This presents risks associated with integrating a new brand, aligning standards, and establishing a track record for support and performance within the Hilton ecosystem, which may differ from its previous independent operation.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you conduct extensive due diligence on the brand's performance before the Hilton acquisition and the integration plan.
  • Speaking with franchisees who were part of the conversion to understand the transition and current support levels is crucial.
  • Your attorney should be engaged to assess the franchise agreement for any terms specific to this new brand integration.
Citations: Item 1, Item 2, Item 20

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. The Graduate by Hilton brand focuses on a theme of collegiate nostalgia and university town locations. The hotel and lodging industry is a long-established, fundamental part of the travel and business economy, not typically considered a fad. While themes can change in popularity, the underlying business of providing lodging services has sustained consumer demand. The franchisor's large, diversified portfolio also suggests a focus on long-term business models.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can assist in researching the long-term stability and demand within the boutique and themed hotel market segment.
  • It is still prudent to have your financial advisor help you assess the business model's resilience to economic downturns.
  • Discuss the franchisor's strategy for keeping the brand fresh and relevant with your marketing advisor.
Citations: Item 1

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. The executives and directors listed in Item 2 have extensive, long-term experience within Hilton Worldwide and the broader hospitality industry. Many hold senior roles across multiple Hilton brands and have been with the parent company for several years. This depth of experience in franchising and hotel management suggests a knowledgeable and stable leadership team is in place, which generally reduces risks associated with inexperienced management.

Potential Mitigations

  • Even with an experienced team, a business advisor should help you investigate the reputation and track record of the key individuals leading this specific brand.
  • It is still worthwhile to ask current franchisees about their direct experiences and the quality of support received from the management team.
  • An attorney can help you verify if the experience listed is directly relevant to managing this specific franchise system.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Low Risk

Explanation

Hilton Worldwide, the ultimate parent company, is a publicly traded company (NYSE: HLT), not one primarily owned by a private equity firm, though its history involves The Blackstone Group. Management decisions are subject to public company governance and shareholder interests, which may focus on long-term brand health. However, like any public company, there can be pressure for quarterly performance that could influence decisions on fees, support levels, or system changes, which might sometimes diverge from individual franchisees' best interests.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your financial advisor should help you research the company's recent performance, analyst reports, and strategic priorities to understand its direction.
  • A review of the franchise agreement's assignment clause with your attorney is important to understand what happens if the company is acquired.
  • Talking with current franchisees about their perspective on the franchisor's long-term commitment versus short-term pressures can provide valuable insight.
Citations: Item 1, Item 2

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. Item 1 clearly identifies the franchisor, Hilton Franchise Holding LLC, and its parent companies, Hilton Domestic Operating Company Inc. and Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. Furthermore, Item 21 provides audited financial statements for the franchisor entity itself as Exhibit C. This level of transparency meets disclosure requirements and allows for a direct assessment of the franchising entity's financial health.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your accountant should still review the relationship between the franchisor and its parent companies as described in the notes to the financial statements.
  • An attorney can help you examine any guarantees or support agreements from the parent entity to understand the full corporate structure.
  • It remains important to ask your business advisor to research the financial health and reputation of the ultimate parent, Hilton Worldwide, as it impacts the entire system.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21, Exhibit C

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. Item 1 clearly states that Hilton became the franchisor for the Graduate Brand on May 28, 2024, after acquiring the brand from Graduate IP LLC. It also notes that 36 existing 'Project Alpha by Hilton' franchises were converted to the Graduate brand. This disclosure properly identifies the brand's lineage and the recent acquisition, providing a clear history for a prospective franchisee to evaluate.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should still review the predecessor information for any potential liabilities or issues that may have been inherited by Hilton.
  • A business advisor can help you research the reputation and history of the brand under its previous ownership to identify any historical challenges.
  • It would be beneficial to speak with franchisees who operated under the predecessor to understand the brand's history and the transition process.
Citations: Item 1

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses several pending class-action lawsuits against Hilton and other major hotel companies. These suits allege violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, claiming the companies used shared revenue management software (from providers like IDeaS and STR) to illegally conspire to inflate hotel room prices. While Hilton states it will vigorously defend itself, a pattern of litigation alleging anticompetitive behavior presents a significant risk to the brand's reputation and could have future operational or financial implications.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise attorney must be consulted to discuss the potential implications of these widespread antitrust allegations on the franchise system.
  • You should ask the franchisor for their position on these lawsuits and how they are addressing the underlying issues with their pricing systems.
  • Engage a business advisor to monitor the progress of these lawsuits, as an adverse outcome could significantly impact the industry and your business.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
1
2
12

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
5
3
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
3
3
10

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
4
0
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
3
3
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
1
2
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
4
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
6
4
8

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 2
1
1
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.