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KFC

How much does KFC cost?

Initial Investment Range

$1,052,825 to $3,771,550

Franchise Fee

$48,575 to $50,500

The franchisee will operate a dine-in and carryout KFC outlet, which prepares and sells chicken and other menu items KFCLLC approves.

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KFC March 21, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: August 22, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
2
1
7

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The FDD package includes audited financial statements for KFC US, LLC (KFC LLC) prepared by an independent auditor. These statements indicate the franchisor is financially stable, with significant net income and a net worth well above any state-mandated minimums. A franchisor's financial health is critical because it supports their ability to grow the brand and assist franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • An accountant should review the franchisor's financials, including footnotes and the auditor's report, to provide an independent assessment of their financial health.
  • It is wise to discuss the franchisor's financial performance and stability with both new and established franchisees.
  • A business advisor can help you understand how the franchisor’s financial state might impact their ability to provide ongoing support and marketing.
Citations: Item 21, FDD Exhibit J

High Franchisee Turnover

High Risk

Explanation

Item 20 data reveals significant franchisee turnover. In the last three years, the number of franchised outlets has declined each year, with 157 net closures in 2024. That year, there were 151 terminations and 34 units were reacquired by the franchisor, against only 28 new openings. This pattern may suggest systemic issues, franchisee dissatisfaction, or challenges with profitability that could impact your own potential for success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your accountant must carefully analyze the franchisee turnover tables in Item 20 to understand the net change and reasons for outlet cessation.
  • A business advisor can help you frame questions for the franchisor and existing franchisees regarding the high number of terminations.
  • It is critical to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in the FDD to understand why they left the system.
Citations: Item 20

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The franchisor is a very large, mature system with thousands of outlets. The data in Item 20 and the financial statements in Item 21 do not suggest that the company is growing so rapidly that it cannot support its franchisees. In mature systems, the focus is often on maintaining quality support rather than managing hypergrowth, which appears to be the case here.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you evaluate the ratio of corporate support staff to the number of franchised units to gauge support capacity.
  • Speaking with franchisees who have opened in the last few years can provide insight into the quality of support during the initial phase.
  • Your attorney should review the franchisor's contractual support obligations outlined in Item 11 to ensure they are clearly defined.
Citations: Item 20, Item 21, FDD Exhibit J

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. KFC is one of the world's most established and well-known franchise systems, having offered franchises since 1952. The franchisor and its parent companies, KFC Corporation and Yum! Brands, Inc., have extensive experience in both the restaurant industry and in managing large-scale franchise networks. The system is mature and has a long operational history, which reduces risks associated with unproven business models.

Potential Mitigations

  • Even in a mature system, it is prudent to have your attorney review the corporate history in Item 1 to understand the current ownership structure.
  • A discussion with your business advisor about the management team's experience listed in Item 2 can confirm their qualifications.
  • You should still speak with current franchisees to gauge the effectiveness of the support provided by the experienced management team.
Citations: Item 1, Item 2

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. KFC is a long-established brand in the quick-service restaurant industry, a sector with sustained consumer demand. The business model is not based on a recent trend or novelty. Its long history and global presence provide evidence of a business concept with long-term viability, rather than one that could be considered a short-term fad.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you research the long-term trends and competitive landscape of the quick-service chicken industry.
  • It is still wise to discuss the brand's continued relevance and adaptation to consumer trends with current long-term franchisees.
  • Your accountant can help you evaluate the business model's resilience to economic shifts based on its long history.
Citations: Item 1

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The executive team described in Item 2 has extensive experience in the restaurant and franchise industries, with many officers having long tenures at KFC, its parent company Yum! Brands, or other major corporations like The Coca-Cola Company and Marriott International. This level of experience suggests the management team is well-equipped to operate a large franchise system, which is a positive factor for prospective franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is still beneficial to have your business advisor review the backgrounds of the key executives listed in Item 2.
  • You should ask current franchisees about their direct experiences with the franchisor's management and support teams.
  • An attorney can help you understand the roles and responsibilities of the management team as they relate to franchisee support.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Medium Risk

Explanation

KFC LLC's ultimate parent is Yum! Brands, Inc., a publicly-traded company that operates multiple large franchise systems. This structure carries the risk that decisions may be influenced by shareholder expectations for quarterly returns rather than the long-term health of franchisees. The Franchise Agreement also permits the franchisor to assign the agreement to a new owner, which could change the system's direction and priorities, potentially impacting your investment.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you research Yum! Brands' reputation and historical relationship with its franchisees across all its brands.
  • It is important to discuss with your attorney the implications of the franchisor's right to assign the franchise agreement.
  • Reviewing public financial reports and investor calls for Yum! Brands with your financial advisor can provide insight into their strategic priorities.
Citations: Item 1, Item 17, FA § 16

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The FDD clearly discloses the parent companies, KFC Corporation and Yum! Brands, Inc. Furthermore, the FDD includes audited financial statements for the franchisor, KFC US, LLC, and notes that consolidated financial information for the ultimate parent, Yum! Brands, Inc., a public company, is available through SEC filings. This level of transparency meets disclosure requirements.

Potential Mitigations

  • An attorney should review the corporate structure disclosed in Item 1 to ensure all relevant parent and affiliate entities are properly identified.
  • It is prudent for your accountant to review the financials of the franchisor entity and recommend reviewing the public filings of the parent company.
  • A business advisor can help you understand the relationships and service agreements between the franchisor and its parent entities.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21, Item 22, FDD Exhibit J

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 1 clearly outlines the history of the franchisor and its predecessors, including KFC Corporation and Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation, dating back to 1952. The document also discloses other concepts that predecessors formerly franchised. Items 3 and 4 appear to provide the required litigation and bankruptcy history for these entities. The disclosure seems to provide a clear lineage of the brand.

Potential Mitigations

  • An attorney should still carefully review the predecessor information in Items 1, 3, and 4 to ensure completeness and understand the brand's history.
  • It can be beneficial to ask long-term franchisees about their experiences under any predecessor entities.
  • A business advisor can help you research the history of the brand and its prior franchise concepts for additional context.
Citations: Item 1, Item 3, Item 4

Pattern of Litigation

High Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses pending litigation where a current franchisee has sued KFC LLC. The claims include breach of contract and bad faith related to an allegedly flawed encroachment study that permitted another KFC outlet to open nearby and depress the existing franchisee's sales. While the franchisor's motion to dismiss was granted, the case highlights the potential for serious disputes over territorial rights and the impact of new outlets, which is a significant risk for any franchisee.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise attorney must review the details of the litigation disclosed in Item 3 to fully understand the claims and potential implications.
  • It is crucial to discuss the franchisor's policies on impact studies and territorial disputes with your business advisor.
  • You should speak with other franchisees in dense markets about their experiences with encroachment and how the franchisor handles such conflicts.
Citations: Item 3
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
7
1
7

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
4
4
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
3
4
9

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
3
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
4
3
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
2
2
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
4
5
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
5
6
7

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 1
0
1
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis