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Speech & ABA Therapy

How much does Speech & ABA Therapy cost?

Initial Investment Range

$267,500 to $698,750

Franchise Fee

$50,500

You will operate and supervise a center where qualified and licensed professionals provide Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy to individuals with developmental disabilities.

Enjoy our partial free risk analysis below

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Speech & ABA Therapy April 25, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: August 22, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
2
2
6

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

Essential Speech's audited financial statements in Exhibit A reveal significant financial weakness. The company reported a net loss of over $200,000 for 2024 on top of a loss in 2023, and has a growing stockholder's deficit of over $500,000. This is explicitly identified as a “Financial Condition” special risk in the FDD. Such a condition may call into question the franchisor's ability to provide long-term support, invest in the system, or meet its obligations without relying on new franchise sales.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise accountant should perform a detailed review of the financial statements, including all notes and trends, to assess the franchisor's viability.
  • Discuss the franchisor's capitalization and plans to achieve profitability with your business advisor.
  • Your attorney should investigate if any financial performance bonds or escrow arrangements are required by state regulators due to this condition.
Citations: Page 5, Item 21, Exhibit A

High Franchisee Turnover

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 20 data, which tracks franchisee exits, shows no terminations, non-renewals, or other cessations of business for the reported periods. High turnover can be a major red flag indicating systemic problems, such as a lack of profitability or poor franchisor support. While the system is very young and has limited history, the currently available data does not suggest a turnover issue.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is still crucial to speak with a representative number of current franchisees from the list in Exhibit C to gauge their satisfaction and profitability.
  • A business advisor can help you formulate questions for franchisees about their operational and financial experience with the system.
  • Your accountant can help you analyze the Item 20 data in future FDDs to monitor for any developing negative trends.
Citations: Not applicable

Rapid System Growth

Medium Risk

Explanation

The franchise system is expanding very quickly for a new company, growing from zero to ten operating franchises in just two years, with eight more projected for the next year. While growth can be positive, such rapid expansion, especially for a franchisor with limited financial resources as shown in Item 21, could potentially strain its ability to provide adequate and timely training, site selection assistance, and ongoing operational support to all franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • In discussions with the franchisor, inquire specifically about how they plan to scale their support staff and infrastructure to match the pace of new unit openings.
  • A business advisor can help you assess whether the current support systems seem robust enough for the projected growth.
  • Ask a broad sample of existing franchisees about the current quality and responsiveness of the support they receive.
Citations: Item 20, Item 21

New/Unproven Franchise System

High Risk

Explanation

Speech & ABA Therapy Franchising, LLC (Essential Speech) is a new franchisor, formed in January 2022 and beginning franchise sales in August 2022. The FDD explicitly highlights its “Short Operating History” as a special risk. Investing in an unproven system carries inherent risks, including the possibility of underdeveloped support systems, minimal brand recognition, and a business model that is not yet fully validated in diverse markets. This is compounded by the franchisor's current financial weakness shown in Item 21.

Potential Mitigations

  • Conduct extensive due diligence on the business model and the management team's prior industry experience with your business advisor.
  • Speaking with the earliest franchisees on the list in Exhibit C is essential to understand their experience with the developing system.
  • Your attorney might be able to negotiate more protective terms in the agreement to help offset the higher risk of a new system.
Citations: Page 5, Item 1, Item 2, Item 20, Item 21

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. The business model, providing Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) and speech therapy services, is based on established healthcare needs rather than a short-term trend or fad. The demand for such services is generally considered stable and growing, suggesting a sustainable market. Therefore, the risk of the business becoming obsolete due to shifting consumer interests appears low.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you research the long-term demand and competitive landscape for autism and speech therapy services in your specific local market.
  • You should still develop a business plan with your accountant that accounts for potential shifts in healthcare regulations or reimbursement models.
  • Discuss with your attorney any risks associated with a highly regulated industry.
Citations: Not applicable

Inexperienced Management

Medium Risk

Explanation

Item 2 indicates that while the founders have experience operating their own therapy centers since 2017, their experience managing a franchise system began only in 2022. Key personnel with franchise-specific operational experience were also hired recently. A lack of deep franchising experience can pose risks, as managing a network of independent owners requires a different skill set than running company-owned locations. This could impact the quality of support, training, and strategic guidance.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is important to ask the franchisor about what outside franchise expertise or consultants they have engaged to guide their system's development.
  • Speaking with current franchisees can provide insight into the management team's effectiveness and responsiveness.
  • A business advisor can help you evaluate the collective experience of the management team and its adequacy for supporting the franchise system.
Citations: Item 2

Private Equity Ownership

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 indicates the franchisor is a privately held LLC and does not disclose any ownership by a private equity firm. The risk of business decisions being driven by short-term investor return horizons, which is often associated with private equity ownership, does not appear to be present based on the provided documents.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is still wise to ask your attorney to confirm the ownership structure of the franchisor LLC.
  • During discussions with existing franchisees, you could inquire if they are aware of any outside investment groups influencing the company.
  • Your business advisor can help you understand the potential pros and cons of different franchisor ownership structures for future reference.
Citations: Not applicable

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 clearly states, “We do not have any parents or predecessors.” The franchisor entity appears to be a standalone company without a larger corporate parent whose financial health or operational decisions could indirectly affect your franchise.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney can conduct a corporate search to verify the franchisor's status as a standalone entity.
  • Reviewing the affiliate relationships described in Item 1 with your accountant is important to understand the complete organizational structure.
  • It is good practice to ask a franchisor if they anticipate any changes to their ownership structure in the near future.
Citations: Not applicable

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 1 of the FDD clearly states, “We do not have any parents or predecessors.” Therefore, there are no historical business challenges, litigation, or bankruptcy issues from a prior entity that could be concealed or carry over to the current franchisor.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney can verify the franchisor's formation date and history to confirm the absence of any predecessors.
  • In any franchise review, it remains crucial for your business advisor to assess the direct operating history of the franchisor and its affiliates.
  • Understanding the concept of predecessors is valuable for evaluating other franchise opportunities you may consider.
Citations: Not applicable

Pattern of Litigation

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD Package. Item 3 states, “No litigation is required to be disclosed in this Item.” This indicates the franchisor is not currently involved in, nor has recently concluded, any material litigation with franchisees, suppliers, or government agencies. The absence of lawsuits alleging fraud, breach of contract, or statutory violations is a positive indicator for a prospective franchisee.

Potential Mitigations

  • While none is disclosed, your attorney can conduct an independent search for litigation involving the franchisor or its principals as a final check.
  • It is still important to ask current and former franchisees about any disputes they may have had, even if they did not result in litigation.
  • Understanding the types of litigation disclosed in other FDDs can provide valuable context when evaluating franchise systems.
Citations: Not applicable
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
2
2
11

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
2
6
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
8
3
5

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
2
1
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
4
4
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
1
3
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
3
5
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
7
8
3

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 1
1
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.