
Arby's
Initial Investment Range
$644,950 to $2,451,000
Franchise Fee
$12,500 to $56,300
The franchisee will operate a restaurant under the name Arby’s and featuring a variety of Arby’s deli-inspired sandwiches and complementary side items and desserts.
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Arby's March 27, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis
Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025
DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.
Franchisor Stability Risks
Start HereDisclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability
High Risk
Explanation
The franchisor, Arby's Franchisor, LLC (Arby's LLC), appears financially stable. However, it relies on a management agreement with its parent, Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. (ARG), to provide all support services. ARG's audited financial statements in Exhibit B reveal a significant stockholder's deficit of over $227 million as of year-end 2024. This presents a risk that the entity actually providing support to you may be financially weak, potentially impacting its ability to deliver promised services effectively.
Potential Mitigations
- A thorough review of the financial statements for both the franchisor and its parent company, ARG, with your accountant is critical to understand the potential risks of this structure.
- Inquiring with your attorney about the legal separation and liability shield between Arby's LLC and ARG is important.
- Ask the franchisor to explain ARG's financial position and how it might affect the long-term support provided to franchisees.
High Franchisee Turnover
Medium Risk
Explanation
Item 20 data for 2024 shows a net decrease of 30 franchised units. There were 33 new openings, but these were offset by 29 non-renewals and 34 units that 'ceased operation for other reasons'. This net decline suggests that more franchisees are leaving the system than are joining, which could indicate potential issues with profitability, franchisee satisfaction, or other systemic challenges. A shrinking system may also lead to diminished brand presence and support resources over time.
Potential Mitigations
- It is crucial to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Item 20 to understand their reasons for leaving the system.
- Analyzing the three-year trend of openings versus total exits (non-renewals, cessations, terminations) with your accountant can provide a clearer picture of system health.
- A business advisor can help you assess the competitive landscape and potential reasons for the net decline in franchised units.
Rapid System Growth
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The FDD does not show a growth rate that appears to be outpacing the franchisor's support capabilities. However, rapid growth in any franchise system can strain resources. A franchisor focused heavily on selling new franchises might allocate fewer resources to supporting existing franchisees, potentially leading to inadequate training, site selection assistance, or operational support. This can negatively impact the performance and satisfaction of the entire franchisee network.
Potential Mitigations
- Your business advisor can help you analyze the ratio of support staff to the number of outlets to gauge the franchisor's support capacity.
- Investigating the franchisor's plans for scaling its support infrastructure to match any future growth is a prudent step to take with your attorney.
- Speaking with both new and established franchisees about the current quality and responsiveness of franchisor support provides valuable insight.
New/Unproven Franchise System
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. Arby's is a well-established brand with a long operational history, and the franchisor has been offering franchises since 2015, with its predecessor having done so for many years prior. An unproven system, however, poses significant risks, as it may lack a refined business model, established brand recognition, or adequate support structures. Franchisees in new systems may face higher uncertainty regarding profitability and long-term viability.
Potential Mitigations
- For any franchise, a thorough review of the management team's experience in both the specific industry and in franchising is vital.
- Consulting with an accountant to scrutinize the franchisor's financial statements for signs of stability and sufficient capitalization is always recommended.
- Your attorney can help you understand any risks associated with a new or rapidly changing business model.
Possible Fad Business
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The fast-food restaurant industry, particularly one focused on sandwiches, is a mature and established market segment rather than a fleeting trend. A fad-based business carries the risk that its popularity may decline quickly, potentially leaving franchisees with an obsolete concept and a long-term contractual obligation. Assessing the long-term consumer demand for a product or service is a critical piece of due diligence for any franchise investment.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you research the long-term market trends and consumer demand for the franchise's core products or services.
- Examining the franchisor's history of innovation and adaptation, as disclosed in Item 11, is a useful exercise.
- It is wise to consider the business's resilience to economic downturns and changing consumer tastes with your financial advisor.
Inexperienced Management
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The management team disclosed in Item 2 appears to have extensive experience within the restaurant and franchise industries, with many executives holding senior roles at parent company Inspire Brands or its other large affiliated brands. Inexperienced management can be a significant risk, as it may lead to poor strategic decisions, underdeveloped operational systems, and inadequate support for franchisees, thereby increasing the potential for business failure.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you independently research the backgrounds of the key executives listed in Item 2.
- Engaging with current franchisees to inquire about their direct experiences with the management team's competence and support is a critical due diligence step.
- An accountant can analyze the company's financial performance under the current management team to look for signs of stability and growth.
Private Equity Ownership
High Risk
Explanation
Arby's LLC is part of Inspire Brands, which is controlled by the private equity firm Roark Capital Management. This ownership structure can introduce risks, as private equity firms often have specific investment timelines and return expectations. Decisions regarding fees, system-wide investments, and support levels may be influenced by the goal of maximizing returns for the fund's investors, which may not always align with the long-term interests of individual franchisees.
Potential Mitigations
- A business advisor can help you research the private equity firm's reputation and track record with other franchise systems in its portfolio.
- It is important to discuss with current franchisees whether they have observed any significant changes in franchisor support or philosophy since the acquisition.
- Your attorney should carefully review any clauses in the Franchise Agreement that relate to the sale or assignment of the franchise system.
Non-Disclosure of Parent Company
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The FDD discloses parent companies, including Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. (ARG), and provides ARG's audited financial statements in Exhibit B. Failure to disclose a parent company or its financials when required can obscure significant risks. If a franchisor is a thinly capitalized subsidiary, the financial health of the parent becomes critical to understanding the true stability and support capacity of the franchise system.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should always verify the corporate structure disclosed in Item 1 to ensure all relevant parent and affiliate entities are identified.
- If a parent company provides guarantees or is a key supplier, it is essential to have an accountant review its financial statements.
- Ensuring that any provided parent financials are audited and conform to GAAP is a task for your accountant.
Predecessor History Issues
Low Risk
Explanation
This risk was not identified. The FDD properly discloses Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. as the predecessor and provides relevant information, including its litigation history. When a franchisor has acquired a system, it is important to scrutinize the predecessor's history for issues like litigation, bankruptcy, or high franchisee turnover. These past problems can sometimes carry over and affect the health of the current franchise system, indicating potential inherited challenges.
Potential Mitigations
- Your attorney should carefully review all information related to predecessors in Items 1, 3, and 4 of the FDD.
- Speaking with long-term franchisees who operated under the predecessor can provide valuable historical context.
- A business advisor can help you research the predecessor's public track record for any additional insights.
Pattern of Litigation
High Risk
Explanation
Item 3 discloses several significant legal actions. These include settled class actions regarding product advertising and major data security breaches that resulted in substantial settlement funds. The franchisor's predecessor also entered into a settlement with multiple state Attorneys General over the use of 'no-poaching' clauses. This history of class action lawsuits and regulatory scrutiny could indicate systemic issues and may expose the brand to reputational risk or signal an aggressive legal posture.
Potential Mitigations
- It is essential to have your attorney thoroughly analyze the nature, allegations, and outcomes of all disclosed litigation.
- Discussing the disclosed legal actions with current franchisees may provide additional context and insight into the franchisor's conduct.
- A business advisor can help you assess the potential impact of these legal issues on the brand's reputation and your potential business.
Disclosure & Representation Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Financial & Fee Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Legal & Contract Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Territory & Competition Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
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Regulatory & Compliance Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Franchisor Support Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Operational Control Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.
Term & Exit Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
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Miscellaneous Risks
Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations
Blue Risk
Explanation
This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.
Potential Mitigations
- Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
- Conduct regular risk assessments
- Implement monitoring and reporting systems
Unlock Full Risk Analysis
Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.