SpeeDee Oil Change & Auto Service Logo

SpeeDee Oil Change & Auto Service

Initial Investment Range

$291,320 to $1,972,033

Franchise Fee

$30,000 to $49,900

SpeeDee Oil Change & Auto Service businesses provide oil changes and preventive maintenance services for cars and trucks to the general public.

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SpeeDee Oil Change & Auto Service April 3, 2025 FDD Risk Analysis

Free FDD Library AI Analysis Date: July 16, 2025

DISCLAIMER: Not Legal Advice - For Informational Purposes Only. Consult With Qualified Franchise Professionals.

1

Franchisor Stability Risks

Start Here
Total: 10
3
1
6

Disclosure of Franchisor's Financial Instability

High Risk

Explanation

The financial statements for the parent company of SpeeDee Worldwide, LLC (SWL), MidOcean FSA Holdings, L.P., show significant net losses for the past two fiscal years and a large accumulated deficit. The auditor’s report also notes that consecutive losses and rising interest rates constituted a “triggering event” for goodwill impairment testing. These factors may indicate financial weakness, which could potentially impact the resources available for system support and growth, despite a guarantee from this same parent entity.

Potential Mitigations

  • A thorough review of the parent company's audited financial statements, including all footnotes and the auditor's report, with your accountant is essential to assess financial stability.
  • Your attorney should evaluate the strength and enforceability of the parent's Guarantee of Performance.
  • Ask the franchisor about its plans to address the recurring losses and improve its financial position with the help of your financial advisor.
Citations: Item 21, Exhibit M

High Franchisee Turnover

High Risk

Explanation

Item 20 data from 2023 indicates a notable level of franchisee turnover. That year, eight franchised outlets ceased operations through termination, non-renewal, or other reasons from a starting base of 69 units, representing a churn rate of over 11%. High turnover can be an indicator of potential systemic issues, such as franchisee unprofitability, dissatisfaction, or problems with the business model or franchisor support. This warrants careful investigation into the reasons for these departures.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is critical to contact a significant number of former franchisees listed in Item 20 to understand their reasons for leaving the system.
  • Your business advisor can help you analyze the turnover data across all three years to identify any negative trends.
  • Discuss the specific reasons for the 2023 exits directly with the franchisor, with your attorney present to guide the conversation.
Citations: Item 20 (Table 3)

Rapid System Growth

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified in the FDD package. The data in Item 20 does not suggest that the franchise system is growing at a pace that might outstrip its ability to provide franchisee support. In fact, the total number of franchised units has seen a net decrease over the last three years. Rapid, unsupported growth can strain a franchisor's resources, leading to inadequate assistance for new and existing franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you evaluate a franchisor's growth plans in relation to its support infrastructure.
  • In discussions with current franchisees, it is useful to ask about the quality and timeliness of the support they receive from the franchisor.
  • Your accountant can review a franchisor's financial statements to assess if they have allocated sufficient resources to support system growth.
Citations: Not applicable

New/Unproven Franchise System

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 1 indicates that the franchisor and its predecessors have been offering SpeeDee franchises since 1982. This represents a long history of operation and suggests a mature, established franchise system rather than a new or unproven one. An unproven system carries higher risks related to the viability of its business model, brand recognition, and the adequacy of its support structures.

Potential Mitigations

  • When evaluating a newer franchise system, it is important to have a business advisor help you assess the track record of the company-owned locations, if any.
  • For any new system, an accountant should scrutinize the financial statements to ensure the franchisor is well-capitalized.
  • Your attorney can help you understand the risks associated with investing in a franchise that has a limited operating history.
Citations: Not applicable

Possible Fad Business

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The automotive maintenance and repair industry is a long-established service sector with consistent consumer demand. The business model is not based on a new or fleeting trend, which reduces the risk that the business could become obsolete due to shifting consumer tastes. A fad business presents a significant risk as long-term contractual obligations can outlast the market's interest in the concept.

Potential Mitigations

  • A business advisor can help you research the long-term sustainability and market trends for any industry you consider entering.
  • Evaluating a franchisor's commitment to research and development can provide insight into its plans for staying relevant over the long term.
  • With your financial advisor, assess whether a business model is resilient enough to withstand economic cycles and changing consumer behavior.
Citations: Not applicable

Inexperienced Management

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. The executive team members detailed in Item 2 of the FDD appear to have substantial prior experience in the automotive service industry and in franchising. For example, the President has prior experience with other major franchise brands. Inexperienced management can be a significant risk, potentially leading to poor strategic decisions, weak operational support, and a higher failure rate for franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • When analyzing a franchise opportunity, it's wise to have a business advisor help you research the backgrounds of all key management personnel.
  • Speaking with current franchisees can provide direct insight into the competence and effectiveness of the franchisor's leadership team.
  • Your attorney can help you understand how the experience level of management might impact the franchisor's ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.
Citations: Not applicable

Private Equity Ownership

High Risk

Explanation

Item 1 discloses that SWL's ultimate parent company is MidOcean Partners V, L.P., a private equity firm. This ownership structure may present risks, as private equity firms often have a primary focus on maximizing short-term returns for their investors. This could potentially lead to decisions that benefit the firm's exit strategy, such as cutting support services or increasing fees, rather than focusing on the long-term health and profitability of individual franchisees.

Potential Mitigations

  • It is important to discuss with your business advisor the typical strategies and timelines of private equity firms in the franchise sector.
  • Inquiring with franchisees who have been in the system before and after the private equity acquisition can provide valuable insights into any changes in culture or support.
  • Your attorney should analyze any clauses related to the sale or assignment of the franchise system to understand your rights in such an event.
Citations: Item 1, Item 21

Non-Disclosure of Parent Company

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 1 of the FDD provides a detailed chart of the franchisor's parent companies, and Exhibit M includes the audited financial statements for the parent, MidOcean FSA Holdings, L.P., along with its guarantee of performance. The franchisor appears to have complied with disclosure requirements regarding its parent entities. Failing to disclose a parent company or its financials when required can obscure the true financial health and backing of the franchise system.

Potential Mitigations

  • Your attorney should always verify that the franchisor has disclosed all required parent and affiliate entities as mandated by franchise law.
  • If a parent company provides a guarantee, having an accountant review that parent's financial statements is a crucial due diligence step.
  • Ensuring that the provided financials are audited and conform to GAAP is a key task for your accountant.
Citations: Not applicable

Predecessor History Issues

Low Risk

Explanation

This risk was not identified. Item 1 discloses that SpeeDee Worldwide converted from a corporation to an LLC but does not indicate it acquired the system from a different predecessor entity with a negative history. Items 3 and 4 do not disclose any material litigation or bankruptcies involving a predecessor that would suggest inherited problems. A negative history with a predecessor can be a red flag, indicating potential unresolved issues within the franchise system.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise attorney can help you carefully review Items 1, 3, and 4 for any mention of predecessors and their legal or bankruptcy history.
  • If a system was acquired, researching the predecessor's public records and news archives can sometimes uncover past issues.
  • Asking long-term franchisees about their experience under any previous ownership can provide valuable historical context.
Citations: Not applicable

Pattern of Litigation

Medium Risk

Explanation

Item 3 discloses one lawsuit brought by SWL against a former franchisee to enforce the non-compete covenant. While this is not a pattern of franchisee-initiated fraud claims, it does demonstrate that SWL is willing to litigate to enforce its post-termination restrictions, which are quite broad. This enforcement posture represents a moderate risk, as it indicates potential legal costs for you if a dispute over the non-compete or other restrictive covenants were to arise after you leave the system.

Potential Mitigations

  • A franchise attorney can assess the franchisor's litigation history to understand its enforcement tendencies.
  • Given the franchisor's willingness to sue, it is crucial that your attorney carefully explains the scope of all restrictive covenants in the agreement.
  • Understanding and strictly complying with post-termination obligations is critical to avoid potential legal action from the franchisor.
Citations: Item 3, FA § 18.1, FA § 18.2
2

Disclosure & Representation Risks

Total: 15
6
2
7

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

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3

Financial & Fee Risks

Total: 10
4
4
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

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4

Legal & Contract Risks

Total: 16
6
6
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

5

Territory & Competition Risks

Total: 5
3
1
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

6

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

Total: 10
7
2
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

7

Franchisor Support Risks

Total: 4
1
2
1

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

8

Operational Control Risks

Total: 12
5
5
2

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

9

Term & Exit Risks

Total: 18
9
5
4

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.

10

Miscellaneous Risks

Total: 2
2
0
0

Example Risk: Franchisee Financial Obligations

Blue Risk

Explanation

This risk involves the financial obligations that a franchisee must meet, including initial fees, ongoing royalties, and other required payments. Understanding these obligations is crucial for long-term success.

Potential Mitigations

  • Carefully review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and consult with a franchise attorney to fully understand all financial commitments before signing.
  • Conduct regular risk assessments
  • Implement monitoring and reporting systems

Unlock Full Risk Analysis

Purchase the complete risk review to see all 102 risks across all 10 categories.